Question 1

Which of the following justifies its view of women on the grounds of biology and religion?
A) womanism
B) pro-feminism
C) conservatism
D) androcentrism

Accepted Answer

Conservatism often justifies its view of women on the grounds of biology and religion, portraying women as inherently nurturing and having different roles in society due to their reproductive abilities. This perspective is associated with traditional gender roles and the belief in the importance of maintaining traditional family structures. Women are often seen as having a primary role in caring for children and maintaining the household, and their participation in the workforce may be discouraged or limited.

Question 2

Research on ethnic minorities of both sexes is scarce EXCEPT when
A) the results are applicable to majority culture.
B) the emphasis is on ethnic individuals who have been assimilated into majority culture.
C) the focus is social problems like teen pregnancy or crime.
D) the purpose of the research is to demonstrate superiority of majority culture.

Accepted Answer

Research on ethnic minorities is more common when it focuses on social problems such as teen pregnancy or crime, as these topics often draw attention and funding for studies aimed at understanding and addressing these issues within specific communities.

Question 3

Thanks to considerable progress in the recognition and support of diverse women in psychology, women now earn ________ of the PhDs awarded in psychology, and ethnic minorities earn ________ the PhDs.
A) 67 percent; 19 percent
B) 74 percent; 24 percent
C) 43 percent; 32 percent
D) 50 percent; 25 percent

Accepted Answer

According to statistics from the American Psychological Association, as of 2017, women earn 74 percent of the PhDs awarded in psychology, and ethnic minorities earn 24 percent of the PhDs.

Question 4

A feminist focusing on how prejudice and discrimination against women are related to global capitalism and neocolonialism is a
A) radical feminist.
B) liberal feminist.
C) global feminist.
D) cultural feminist.

Accepted Answer

A feminist who focuses on how prejudice and discrimination against women are related to global capitalism and neocolonialism is a global feminist. Global feminists analyze how power structures and economic systems intersect with gender inequality and oppression, and they advocate for transnational feminist solidarity and action. Radical feminists critique the patriarchal roots of society and advocate for radical change, while liberal feminists focus on achieving gender equality through legal and political reforms. Cultural feminists prioritize celebrating and valuing femininity and women's unique qualities.

Question 5

In the late '60s/early '70s, some psychologists lobbied the American Psychological Association to form the ________, which was officially approved in 1973.
A) Association for Women in Psychology (AWP)
B) Division of the Psychology of Women (Division 35)
C) Women's Studies Program (WSP)
D) Society for Personality and Social Psychology (SPSP)

Accepted Answer

The question is specifically asking about the formation of a division within the American Psychological Association related to the psychology of women. Choice B) correctly identifies that division as Division 35, which was officially approved in 1973. Choices A), C), and D) are incorrect as they do not refer to the APA division relating to the psychology of women.

Question 6

Which of the following statements is true about feminism?
A) It is defined as the belief that men do not understand women.
B) It is defined as the belief that sisterhood is more important than any other relationship.
C) It is be defined most simply as a movement to end sexism and sexist oppression.
D) All of these answers are correct.

Accepted Answer

Feminism is defined as a movement to end sexism and sexist oppression. While there are different beliefs and interpretations within feminism, this is the most basic and widely accepted definition. Option A is not accurate as feminism is not about men not understanding women, but about challenging and dismantling patriarchal systems that oppress women. Option B is a form of feminism known as "radical feminism" that emphasizes women's relationships with each other, but is not the only or defining aspect of feminism.

Question 7

Psychologists began to realize that most psychological knowledge about women and gender was ________.
A) created by men
B) anti-woman
C) male-centered
D) misogynistic

Accepted Answer

Psychologists began to realize that most psychological knowledge about women and gender was male-centered, meaning that it was based on the experiences and perspectives of men.

Question 8

Conservatism bases its belief of traditional roles for women on
A) biology.
B) social context.
C) religion.
D) biology and religion.

Accepted Answer

Conservatism bases its belief of traditional roles for women on both biology and religion. Conservatives argue that women are biologically suited for traditional roles such as childbearing and caregiving, and that these roles are ordained by religious teachings.

Question 9

Can men be feminists?
A) No; feminism is, by definition, a movement exclusively for women by women.
B) No; men cannot understand and appreciate women's struggles.
C) Yes; profeminist men can value women, working to reduce sexism.
D) Yes; profeminist men can support women who are working to end sexism and sexist oppression.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Can men be feminists?
A) No; feminism is,...

Question 10

Although Western society does not pressure women to undergo genital cutting or require them to veil their faces and bodies in public, in which of the following ways does the Western society restrict women's bodily freedom and integrity?
A) through practices like sexual harassment in public places
B) through practices like pressure to seek the perfect body through dieting
C) through practices like encouraging women to undergo cosmetic surgery
D) All of these answers are correct.

Accepted Answer

All of these answers are correct. Western society may not have traditional forms of bodily restrictions like genital cutting or veiling, but they impose their own kind of restrictions on women's bodies through practices like sexual harassment in public places, pressure to conform to ideal body standards through dieting, and the encouragement of cosmetic surgery.

Question 11

A feminist focusing on concerns like sweatshop labor conditions, unequal access to health care and education, and forced prostitution is a
A) global feminist.
B) radical feminist.
C) cultural feminist.
D) liberal feminist.

Accepted Answer

A feminist focusing on concerns like sweatshop labor conditions, unequal access to healthcare and education, and forced prostitution is a global feminist. Global feminists see the oppression of women as a worldwide issue and seek to address it through social, economic, and political means. They recognize that women's rights are human rights and advocate for the elimination of discrimination and violence against women globally.

Question 12

Which of the following is a possible bias in the choice of research participants?
A) Relying more on college student samples
B) Selecting on the basis of age, social class, and developmental stage
C) Tendency to study males and male issues more often than females and female issues
D) All of these answers are correct.

Accepted Answer

All of these answers are correct. A bias can occur when researchers rely more on college student samples, select participants based on certain demographics, or only study one gender or gender-specific issues. It is important for researchers to recognize and address these biases in their studies to ensure that their findings can be generalized to a broader population.

Question 13

A feminist who emphasizes male control and domination of women is most likely a
A) cultural feminist.
B) radical feminist.
C) liberal feminist.
D) woman-of-color feminist.

Accepted Answer

Radical feminists believe that male control and domination over women are the root causes of gender inequality and advocate for the complete restructuring of society to eliminate these power imbalances. Cultural feminists emphasize the value of traditional feminine traits and roles, while liberal feminists focus on individual rights and opportunities for women. Woman-of-color feminists center their analysis on the ways in which race and gender intersect to oppress women of color.

Question 14

In the mid-1800s in the U.S., a First Wave feminist movement emerged. It reached its peak with the ________, then lost momentum in the ________.
A) Seneca Falls Declaration of 1848; 1920s after women won the vote
B) Rochester Declaration of 1862; 1930s when women lost the ERA
C) Rochester Declaration of 1880; 1920s after women won the vote
D) Seneca Falls Declaration of 1870; 1930s when women lost the ERA

Accepted Answer

The Seneca Falls Declaration of 1848 marked the peak of the First Wave feminist movement in the mid-1800s. This movement lost momentum in the 1920s after women won the right to vote. Therefore, option A is the best choice.

Question 15

A person who believes women and men should be treated equally, supports the means to achieve this, and emphasizes the similarities between the sexes is a
A) cultural feminist.
B) liberal feminist.
C) radical feminist.
D) woman-of-color feminist.

Accepted Answer

A liberal feminist supports gender equality and emphasizes the similarities between men and women. They believe in working within existing legal and political systems to achieve equality, rather than advocating for revolutionary change. Cultural feminists focus on the distinct qualities and contributions of women, while radical feminists believe that the root of gender inequality lies in patriarchy and advocate for a complete overhaul of societal structures. Woman-of-color feminists prioritize the experiences and perspectives of women from marginalized racial and ethnic groups in their pursuit of gender equality.

Question 16

A feminist who recognizes women as valuable and who believes social changes need to occur to benefit women is a
A) cultural feminist.
B) radical feminist.
C) liberal feminist.
D) woman-of-color feminist.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A feminist who recognizes women as valuable...

Question 17

The proportion of male-only studies has ________ since the 1970s.
A) increased
B) decreased
C) stayed the same
D) alternately increased and decreased

Accepted Answer

The article states that there has been a decrease in the proportion of male-only studies since the 1970s.

Question 18

When documenting research in journal articles, researchers state the reasons for and limitations of having a(n) ________ sample, but little explanation is given for an ________ sample.
A) all-male; all-female
B) mixed-sex; all-male
C) all-white; all-black
D) all-female; all-male

Accepted Answer

When documenting research in journal articles, researchers typically provide a rationale for their sampling decisions and any limitations that may be associated with a specific type of sample. However, little explanation is typically given for an all-female sample, as this is not a particularly unusual or controversial choice in most areas of research.

Question 19

Research documenting ________ is often overlooked, while research documenting ________ is sought and publicized.
A) gender differences; gender similarities
B) gender similarities; gender differences
C) masculinity; femininity
D) femininity; masculinity

Accepted Answer

Research documenting gender similarities is often overlooked, while research documenting gender differences is sought and publicized. This is because findings that highlight differences between genders tend to attract more public and media attention, reinforcing stereotypes and biases, whereas similarities challenge these narratives and are less sensational.

Question 20

________ perspective stresses that qualities characteristic of women have been devalued and should be honored and respected in society.
A) Cultural feminism
B) Radical feminism
C) Liberal feminism
D) Woman-of-color feminism

Accepted Answer

Cultural feminism is the perspective that stresses on the value of qualities and contributions that have been traditionally associated with women, such as nurturing, emotionality, and empathy. This perspective maintains that these qualities have been devalued in society, and need to be honored and respected as much as traditionally male qualities, such as strength and competitiveness.

Quiz 1: Paving the Way

Which of the following justifies its view of women on the grounds of biology and religion?

Research on ethnic minorities of both sexes is scarce EXCEPT when

Thanks to considerable progress in the recognition and support of diverse women in psychology, women now earn of the PhDs awarded in psychology, and ethnic minorities earn the PhDs.

A feminist focusing on how prejudice and discrimination against women are related to global capitalism and neocolonialism is a

In the late '60s/early '70s, some psychologists lobbied the American Psychological Association to form the ________, which was officially approved in 1973.

Which of the following statements is true about feminism?

Psychologists began to realize that most psychological knowledge about women and gender was ________.

Conservatism bases its belief of traditional roles for women on

Can men be feminists?

Although Western society does not pressure women to undergo genital cutting or require them to veil their faces and bodies in public, in which of the following ways does the Western society restrict women's bodily freedom and integrity?

A feminist focusing on concerns like sweatshop labor conditions, unequal access to health care and education, and forced prostitution is a

Which of the following is a possible bias in the choice of research participants?

A feminist who emphasizes male control and domination of women is most likely a

In the mid-1800s in the U.S., a First Wave feminist movement emerged. It reached its peak with the , then lost momentum in the .

A person who believes women and men should be treated equally, supports the means to achieve this, and emphasizes the similarities between the sexes is a

A feminist who recognizes women as valuable and who believes social changes need to occur to benefit women is a

The proportion of male-only studies has ________ since the 1970s.

When documenting research in journal articles, researchers state the reasons for and limitations of having a(n) sample, but little explanation is given for an sample.

Research documenting is often overlooked, while research documenting is sought and publicized.

________ perspective stresses that qualities characteristic of women have been devalued and should be honored and respected in society.