Question 1

What job prospects are available for professionals who know how to use information systems (ISs)?

Accepted Answer

Information systems and computer technology provide job and wage benefits beyond just IS professionals. As the price of computer technology plummets, the value of jobs that benefit from it increases dramatically. For example, plentiful, high-paying jobs are available to business professionals who know how to use information systems to improve business process quality, or those who know how to interpret data mining results for improved marketing, or those who know how to use emerging technology like 3D printing to create new products and address new markets.

Question 2

Abstract reasoning is the ability to ________.

Accepted Answer

Abstract reasoning refers to the ability to create and manipulate mental models or representations, often involving complex and non-linear relationships or patterns. Option B, "make and manipulate models," best reflects this definition. The other options listed may involve cognitive skills, but they do not directly relate to abstract reasoning.

Question 3

State Nielsen's Law. What is the implication of Nielsen's Law for managers?

Accepted Answer

According to Nielsen's Law, "network connection speeds for high-end users will increase by 50 percent per year." Because of this law, the types of services and applications that can be provided over networks (i.e. the Internet) have changed radically. Therefore, it is important for managers to realize that, because of Nielsen's Law, networks will become faster, new companies, new products, and new platforms will emerge.

Question 4

Google's Project Loon is a major effort to ________.

Accepted Answer

Project Loon aims to bring Internet access to everyone using a network of inflated balloons that fly at high altitudes.

Question 5

Gordon Moore was the inventor of Ethernet.

Accepted Answer

Gordon Moore co-founded Intel Corporation and is known for Moore's Law, which predicts that the number of transistors on a microchip will double approximately every two years. Ethernet was invented by Robert Metcalfe, who was a researcher at Xerox PARC.

Question 6

Dallas is an analyst at an online retailer. He is great at creating representative diagrams showing the relationships between customer purchases, billing, and shipment. This indicates that he has ________ skills.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Dallas is an analyst at an online...

Question 7

Bell's Law states that a new computer class forms roughly each decade establishing a new industry.

Accepted Answer

Bell's Law, formulated by Gordon Bell, states that a new computer class forms roughly every decade establishing a new industry, such as mainframes, minicomputers, PCs, smartphones, and wearables.

Question 8

________ states that the number of transistors per square inch on an integrated chip doubles every 18 months.

Accepted Answer

Moore's Law, named after Gordon Moore, co-founder of Intel, states that the number of transistors on an integrated circuit doubles approximately every 18 to 24 months, leading to exponential growth in computing power. This law has proven to be accurate since it was first proposed in 1965 and has been the driving force behind the advancement of technology over the past few decades.

Question 9

Which of the following ratios has fallen as a result of Moore's Law?

Accepted Answer

Moore's Law states that the number of transistors on a microchip doubles every 18-24 months, leading to increased performance at lower costs. This means that the price/performance ratio has fallen as a result of Moore's Law.

Question 10

The Information Age is a period in history where the production, distribution, and control of information is the primary driver of the economy.

Accepted Answer

The Information Age, also known as the Digital Age, is characterized by the proliferation of technology and the internet, which has transformed how information is created, shared, and used. It includes industries such as software development, telecommunications, social media, and e-commerce, and has revolutionized how businesses operate and how people live their lives.

Question 11

The Digital Revolution was the conversion from mechanical and analog devices to digital devices.

Accepted Answer

The Digital Revolution refers to the widespread adoption of digital technology in various industries and domains, leading to the shift from analog and mechanical devices to digital ones. This transformation has affected the way people communicate, work, socialize, and access information. The widespread use of computers, smartphones, digital cameras, and the internet are some examples of the products of the digital revolution.

Question 12

Kryder's Law states that the storage density on magnetic disks is increasing at an exponential rate.

Accepted Answer

Kryder's Law predicts that the areal density of data on magnetic disks will quadruple every four years, leading to exponentially increasing storage capabilities.

Question 13

Discuss the Digital Revolution.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Discuss the Digital Revolution....

Question 14

________ states that the value of a network is equal to the square of the number of users connected to it.

Accepted Answer

Metcalfe's Law states that the value of a network is proportional to the square of the number of users connected to it. This means that the more users there are in a network, the more valuable it becomes.

Question 15

________ is most likely to be outsourced to the lowest bidder.

Accepted Answer

Routine skills are often repetitive and standardized, which makes them easier to automate or outsource to lower cost providers. The other skills listed are typically more complex and require a higher level of expertise or collaboration, making them less likely to be outsourced based solely on cost.

Question 16

Which of the following is categorized as a nonroutine cognitive skill?

Accepted Answer

Nonroutine cognitive skills involve complex problem-solving, critical thinking, and decision-making. Systems thinking is a nonroutine cognitive skill that involves understanding how different parts of a system interact and how changes in one part can affect the entire system.

Question 17

In 1972, computer scientist ________ recognized that digital devices would change the world as they evolved and became widely used.

Accepted Answer

The answer of In 1972, computer scientist ________ recognized that...

Question 18

Despite the rapid growth of technology, digital devices fail to impact the industry.

Accepted Answer

This statement is not necessarily true. Digital devices have had significant impacts on many industries, including the entertainment, retail, and communication industries, among others. However, there may be some industries where the impact has been less significant or where traditional methods still hold significant sway.

Question 19

According to Moore's Law, the ________.

Accepted Answer

Moore's Law states that the number of transistors per square inch on an integrated chip doubles approximately every 18 months. This has led to an increase in processing power and a decrease in the cost of technology over time.

Question 20

________ states that network connection speeds for high-end users will increase by 50 percent per year.

Accepted Answer

Nielsen's Law states that network connection speeds for high-end users will increase by 50 percent per year. Kryder's Law is about the increase in storage density, Moore's Law is about the increase in computing power, Bell's Law is about the increase in the number of features in a product, and Metcalfe's Law is about the value of a network increasing with the number of users.

Quiz 1: The Importance of Mis