Research on Self-Handicapping Suggests That

Research on self-handicapping suggests that

A) students who tend to engage in self-handicapping also tend to have lower grade point averages
B) engaging in self-handicapping helps to create positive impressions in others but only in the short term
C) women (but not men) tend to self-handicap through strategies that will actually hamper their performance
D) only men tend to claim excuses ahead of time