Question 1

Individuals in 12-step programs for recovery from addiction often speak of the importance of reconnecting with their higher power.This illustrates the effects of addiction on the ____ dimension of health.
A)spiritual
B)psychological
C)social
D)intellectual

Accepted Answer

The mention of connecting with a higher power suggests a spiritual dimension of health, indicating that addiction has affected this aspect of the individual's well-being.

Question 2

Methamphetamine labs contain toxic chemicals and have a high risk of explosion and fire.This demonstrates the effect of drugs on the _____ dimension of health.
A)environmental
B)psychological
C)social
D)intellectual

Accepted Answer

This scenario relates to the environmental dimension of health as it involves exposure to toxic chemicals and the risk of fire/explosion, which can negatively impact the immediate environment and potentially harm those in the surrounding area.

Question 3

Approximately _______ percent of adults in the United States are pathological gamblers.
A)1 to 3
B)5 to 7
C)9 to 11
D)13 to 15

Accepted Answer

According to studies conducted by the National Council on Problem Gambling, approximately 1 to 3 percent of adults in the United States are pathological gamblers.

Question 4

Which of the following is a risk factor for problem gambling in persons 16 to 25 years of age?
A)gambling in groups
B)being female
C)gambling at an early age
D)being in a higher socioeconomic class

Accepted Answer

Gambling at an early age is a risk factor for problem gambling in persons 16 to 25 years of age. This may be because early exposure to gambling increases the likelihood of developing a gambling problem later in life.

Question 5

A recent survey by the American College Health Association revealed that approximately ____ of college students have never used marijuana.
A)one-fourth
B)one-third
C)one-half
D)two-thirds

Accepted Answer

According to the survey, approximately one-half of college students have never used marijuana.

Question 6

The dosage level at which a drug becomes poisonous to the body, causing either temporary or permanent damage, is called its:
A)tolerance level
B)set point
C)potentiating level
D)toxicity

Accepted Answer

The toxicity level of a drug is the point at which it becomes toxic or harmful to the body, causing temporary or permanent damage. This is different from the tolerance level, which refers to the amount of a drug that a person can take before developing a reduced response to its effects. The set point refers to the body's target level of a substance, while potentiating level refers to the amount of a drug that enhances the effect of another drug.

Question 7

An estimated _____ percent of individuals with gambling disorder also have attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.
A)5
B)10
C)15
D)20

Accepted Answer

An estimated 20 percent of individuals with gambling disorder also have attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), indicating a significant overlap between the two conditions. This suggests that ADHD symptoms may contribute to the development or exacerbation of gambling problems.

Question 8

The brain's "reward center" responds to both pleasurable and exciting experiences, such as eating chocolate or bungee-jumping, by producing ____, a "feel good" chemical in the brain.
A)dopamine
B)endorphins
C)ketamine
D)serotonin

Accepted Answer

The brain's reward center is largely regulated by dopamine, which is produced in response to pleasurable experiences and is responsible for feelings of pleasure and reward.

Question 9

Which route of administration gets drugs into the bloodstream the fastest?
A)oral dosage
B)intravenous injection
C)intramuscular injection
D)subcutaneous injection

Accepted Answer

Intravenous injection delivers drugs directly into the bloodstream, bypassing the absorption step in the gastrointestinal tract or muscle tissue, making it the fastest route of administration. Drugs injected intravenously can reach the target organs more rapidly since the circulatory system will distribute them promptly throughout the body.

Question 10

What proportion of students who use illegal drugs were introduced to the drugs by friends?
A)1 in 10
B)4 in 10
C)7 in 10
D)more than 9 in 10

Accepted Answer

The answer of What proportion of students who use illegal...

Question 11

The most commonly used illicit drug on campus is _____.
A)marijuana
B)methamphetamine
C)Ecstasy
D)crack

Accepted Answer

Marijuana is consistently reported as the most commonly used illicit drug on college campuses in the United States. According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, in 2019, 43.7% of college students reported using marijuana in their lifetime, with 21.9% reporting use within the past year. Methamphetamine, Ecstasy, and crack are also used on college campuses, but at lower rates compared to marijuana.

Question 12

Individuals who begin abusing drugs such as cocaine and methamphetamine as young adults and continue to do so in middle age have ____ times the risk of early death.
A)two
B)three
C)five
D)seven

Accepted Answer

According to a study published in the Journal of American Medical Association in 2019, individuals who begin abusing drugs such as cocaine and methamphetamine as young adults and continue to do so in middle age have five times the risk of early death.

Question 13

While visiting his family over the holidays, Brandon stole his grandmother's pain medications and used them himself. This illustrates drug _____.
A)misuse
B)abuse
C)dependence
D)diversion

Accepted Answer

The answer of While visiting his family over the holidays,...

Question 14

The primary relationship of drug addicts is with their drug(s) of choice. This best illustrates the ____ dimension of health.
A)spiritual
B)psychological
C)social
D)environmental

Accepted Answer

The social dimension of health refers to one's ability to interact effectively with others and to have satisfying relationships. In the case of drug addicts, their primary relationship is with their drug(s) of choice, which often leads to social isolation and damaged relationships with family and friends.

Question 15

What is the most common method of taking drugs?
A)inhaling
B)subcutaneous injection
C)orally
D)intravenous injection

Accepted Answer

Taking drugs orally is the most common method as it is the simplest and most convenient way to consume drugs. It also allows for more accurate dosing and avoids the risks associated with injections.

Question 16

Drugs that act throughout a body system act:
A)locally
B)generally
C)selectively
D)cumulatively

Accepted Answer

Drugs that act throughout a body system usually have a general effect and affect multiple organs or tissues, rather than just a specific area.

Question 17

Drug _____ is a pattern of substance use resulting in negative consequences or impairment.
A)misuse
B)abuse
C)dependence
D)diversion

Accepted Answer

Drug misuse is a pattern of substance use resulting in negative consequences or impairment.

Question 18

The most commonly abused drugs on campus are _____.
A)prescription drugs
B)amphetamines
C)designer drugs
D)cocaine-based drugs

Accepted Answer

Prescription drugs are the most commonly abused drugs on college campuses, according to various studies and surveys. They include stimulants like Adderall and Ritalin, pain relievers like OxyContin and Vicodin, and anxiety medications like Xanax and Valium. These drugs are easily accessible, often shared among friends or classmates, and can be perceived as safe since they are prescribed by a doctor.

Question 19

When a drug has a greater effect on one specific organ, it is acting:
A)locally
B)generally
C)selectively
D)cumulatively

Accepted Answer

When a drug has a greater effect on one specific organ, it is acting selectively, meaning it is targeting a specific receptor or function in that particular organ. A drug acting locally would be confined to a specific area of the body, while a drug acting generally would affect many different organs or systems. Cumulative action refers to the gradual build-up of a drug's effects over time.

Question 20

In the ____ phase, gamblers desperately try to stay afloat in a game even though they realize they can't win.
A)winning
B)loosing
C)giving-up
D)desperation

Accepted Answer

The answer of In the ____ phase, gamblers desperately try...

Quiz 12: Avoiding Addictions

Individuals in 12-step programs for recovery from addiction often speak of the importance of reconnecting with their higher power.This illustrates the effects of addiction on the ____ dimension of health.

Methamphetamine labs contain toxic chemicals and have a high risk of explosion and fire.This demonstrates the effect of drugs on the _____ dimension of health.

Approximately _______ percent of adults in the United States are pathological gamblers.

Which of the following is a risk factor for problem gambling in persons 16 to 25 years of age?

A recent survey by the American College Health Association revealed that approximately ____ of college students have never used marijuana.

The dosage level at which a drug becomes poisonous to the body, causing either temporary or permanent damage, is called its:

An estimated _____ percent of individuals with gambling disorder also have attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.

The brain's "reward center" responds to both pleasurable and exciting experiences, such as eating chocolate or bungee-jumping, by producing ____, a "feel good" chemical in the brain.

Which route of administration gets drugs into the bloodstream the fastest?

What proportion of students who use illegal drugs were introduced to the drugs by friends?

The most commonly used illicit drug on campus is _____.

Individuals who begin abusing drugs such as cocaine and methamphetamine as young adults and continue to do so in middle age have ____ times the risk of early death.

While visiting his family over the holidays, Brandon stole his grandmother's pain medications and used them himself. This illustrates drug _____.

The primary relationship of drug addicts is with their drug(s) of choice. This best illustrates the ____ dimension of health.

What is the most common method of taking drugs?

Drugs that act throughout a body system act:

Drug _____ is a pattern of substance use resulting in negative consequences or impairment.

The most commonly abused drugs on campus are _____.

When a drug has a greater effect on one specific organ, it is acting:

In the ____ phase, gamblers desperately try to stay afloat in a game even though they realize they can't win.