Question 1

​By the Zhou period, the most common form of economic exchange was:
A)​bronze
B)​jade
C)​barter
D)​iron coins
E)​shells

Accepted Answer

During the Zhou period, barter was the most common form of economic exchange, as the use of standardized currency was not yet widespread.

Question 2

Identify the following terms.
-Yellow and Yangtze Rivers

Accepted Answer

The answer of Identify the following terms.
-Yellow and Yangtze Rivers...

Question 3

​Confucian philosophy was most concerned with
A)​maintaining order in the universe
B)​appeasing Shang Di in accordance with the Mandate of Heaven
C)​explaining the metaphysical world
D)​political and ethical behavior
E)​ritual ceremonies to achieve a balance between Yin and Yang

Accepted Answer

Confucian philosophy is primarily concerned with political and ethical behavior, and advocating for individuals to adhere to strict moral principles in order to maintain a harmonious society. Confucianism places great emphasis on the importance of social order, respect for authority, and the cultivation of personal virtue in achieving this goal. Confucius believed that individuals should focus on self-improvement through education and study of the traditional classics so that they can serve as role models for others and promote the greater good of society.

Question 4

Ancient Chinese literature served the purposes of
A)fostering universal oral communication, cohesion, and literacy.
B)inculcating morality and political instruction.
C)moralizing and deification.
D)increasing the power of the merchant class and aiding the peasants.
E)entertainment and escape.

Accepted Answer

Ancient Chinese literature was mainly written to serve the purpose of inculcating morality and political instruction. It was often used as a tool for educating the masses and teaching them the proper way to live their lives. This was especially important during the time when China was ruled by various dynasties and required strict adherence to social norms and cultural traditions.

Question 5

Identify the following terms.
-Xia Dynasty

Accepted Answer

The answer of Identify the following terms.
-Xia Dynasty...

Question 6

Significant military technology assisting the decline of the late Zhou​ period included all of the following EXCEPT
A)​foot soldiers
B)​seige warfare
C)​cavalry
D)​crossbows
E)​trebuchets

Accepted Answer

Trebuchets were not a significant military technology during the late Zhou period; they became more prominent in later periods.

Question 7

Which of the following was NOT a cause of increased agricultural production in the Zhou period?
A)Iron plowshares
B)​The collar harness.
C)​leaving fallow land to rest.
D)​fertilizer
E)​crop rotation

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following was NOT a...

Question 8

The terra-cotta figures near the Qin First Emperor's burial mound demonstrate the
A)use of ceramics as a sculpture medium, replacing the ivory-casting of the Shang.
B)huge expenditures that were devoted to afterlife preparation for the monarch.
C)continuation of the Shang practices of human sacrifices.
D)freeing of the individual soul under the influence of Doaism.
E)transience of human life.

Accepted Answer

The terra-cotta figures near the Qin First Emperor's burial mound are estimated to number over 8,000 and were created to accompany the emperor in the afterlife. This demonstrates the huge expenditures and extensive preparations devoted to afterlife beliefs and practices for the monarch.

Question 9

The Chinese written language maintained its unique quality because of
A)the ambiguity of its characters.
B)its unifying role within the society.
C)the isolationist nature of ancient China.
D)its adoption by the peoples of northern India.
E)its rejection by the Koreans and Japanese.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The Chinese written language maintained its unique...

Question 10

​"Attaining one hundred victories in one hundred battles is not the pinnacle of excellence. Subjugating the enemy's army without fighting is the true pinnacle of excellence..." is most reflective of which philosopher in Zhou China?
A)​Lao Tzu
B)​Confucius
C)​Mencius
D)​Legalism
E)​Sun Tzu

Accepted Answer

The quote is attributed to Sun Tzu in his famous work, "The Art of War". Sun Tzu's philosophy focused on the idea of winning battles through strategic planning and deception, rather than relying solely on physical force. This quote emphasizes the importance of achieving victory without resorting to violence, which is a key idea in Sun Tzu's philosophy.

Question 11

A primary factor that contributed to the significant role of the family in Chinese life was the
A)female-dominated nature of ancient life.
B)labor-intensive demands of crop cultivation.
C)merit-based structure of Chinese government.
D)highly centralized organization of Qin government.
E)density of the population in the Yangtze valley.

Accepted Answer

The labor-intensive demands of crop cultivation required the involvement of all family members in agricultural work, making the family unit an essential element of economic production in Chinese society. As a result, the family became a key social and cultural institution in China, with strong emphasis on filial piety, ancestor worship, and family duty.

Question 12

​The legendary king credited with Chinese writing was
A)​Huang Di
B)​Fu Xi
C)​Shen Nong
D)​Sima Qian
E)​Gaoxi Han

Accepted Answer

Huang Di is credited with Chinese writing.

Question 13

​Contrary to the philosophy of Legalism, Mencius believed that
A)​People were inherently good and did not need to be coerced by the government.
B)people should not do to others what they would not want done to them.​
C)​people were inherently selfish and must be forced to behave and do their duties.
D)​one should avoid conflict and wasting energy.
E)​the government that governs less, governs best.

Accepted Answer

Mencius believed in the concept of "ren" or benevolence, which is the innate goodness in people that can be cultivated through education and upbringing. He believed that it is the government's duty to create a supportive environment for people to develop their inherent benevolence, rather than relying on coercion and punishment. This is in contrast to the Legalist philosophy which advocated for strict laws and punishment to control people's behavior.

Question 14

Identify the following terms.
-Gobi Desert and the Tibetan Plateau

Accepted Answer

The answer of Identify the following terms.
-Gobi Desert and the...

Question 15

Identify the following terms.
-Yangshao and Longshan cultures

Accepted Answer

The answer of Identify the following terms.
-Yangshao and Longshan cultures...

Question 16

The primary means of transporting goods in the Han Empire was
A)​an interconnected and patrolled system of roads.
B)horse trading posts for caravans to facilitate speed
C)​routes designated for trade use only
D)​a vast canal system
E)​accompanying Imperial army guards to prevent theft

Accepted Answer

The Han Empire had a well-developed system of roads that were interconnected and patrolled to ensure safety and facilitate the transportation of goods. The roads were used to transport goods by carts, wagons, and pack animals, making it the primary means of transportation during this period. The other options listed were not as significant in the transportation of goods as the road system.

Question 17

​One of the most important reasons for the decline of the Zhou Dynasty was
A)​inability to fight off incursions of nomadic attackers.
B)​loss of the Mandate of Heaven following extensive flooding, causing famine and death.
C)​loss of centralization
D)​rebellion against goverment control of key commodities like salt.
E)​rise of rival religious clans.

Accepted Answer

One of the major reasons for the decline of the Zhou Dynasty was the loss of centralization. The power of the Zhou kings declined towards the end of their reign and regional lords gained more control over their own territories, resulting in a lack of centralized government and an inability to maintain unity. This eventually led to the fragmentation of the dynasty into smaller states, which paved the way for the Warring States period. While the other options such as nomadic invasions, famine, rebellions, and religious conflicts did play a part in the decline of the Zhou Dynasty, the loss of centralization was a primary reason.

Question 18

Identify the following terms.
-Shang Dynasty

Accepted Answer

The answer of Identify the following terms.
-Shang Dynasty...

Question 19

​The earliest distinction between Yangshao and Longshan cultures is found in
A)​the main staple of agriculture
B)​the metals each used
C)​emphasis on a specific local god
D)​distinctions in pottery styles
E)​which had the first surviving samples of writing

Accepted Answer

The earliest distinction between Yangshao and Longshan cultures is found in distinctions in pottery styles. Yangshao pottery is characterized by its simple designs, while Longshan pottery is well-known for its black color and elaborate decorations.

Question 20

Identify the following terms.
-Fu Xi, Shen Nong, and the Yellow Emperor

Accepted Answer

The answer of Identify the following terms.
-Fu Xi, Shen Nong,...

Quiz 3: China in Antiquity

By the Zhou period, the most common form of economic exchange was:

Identify the following terms. -Yellow and Yangtze Rivers

Confucian philosophy was most concerned with

Ancient Chinese literature served the purposes of

Identify the following terms. -Xia Dynasty

Significant military technology assisting the decline of the late Zhou period included all of the following EXCEPT

Which of the following was NOT a cause of increased agricultural production in the Zhou period?

The terra-cotta figures near the Qin First Emperor's burial mound demonstrate the

The Chinese written language maintained its unique quality because of

"Attaining one hundred victories in one hundred battles is not the pinnacle of excellence. Subjugating the enemy's army without fighting is the true pinnacle of excellence..." is most reflective of which philosopher in Zhou China?

A primary factor that contributed to the significant role of the family in Chinese life was the

The legendary king credited with Chinese writing was

Contrary to the philosophy of Legalism, Mencius believed that

Identify the following terms. -Gobi Desert and the Tibetan Plateau

Identify the following terms. -Yangshao and Longshan cultures

The primary means of transporting goods in the Han Empire was

One of the most important reasons for the decline of the Zhou Dynasty was

Identify the following terms. -Shang Dynasty

The earliest distinction between Yangshao and Longshan cultures is found in

Identify the following terms. -Fu Xi, Shen Nong, and the Yellow Emperor