Discuss the historical argument of the Safavid, Ottoman, and Mughal Empires as "Gunpowder Empires." How significant was the relative lack of naval powers in these empires, especially with the arrival of European maritime traders?

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Discuss the historical argument of the Safavid, Ottoman, and Mughal Empires as "Gunpowder Empires." ​How significant was the relative lack of naval powers in these empires, especially with the arrival of European maritime traders?

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Discuss the Historical Argument of the Safavid, Ottoman, and Mughal