The information processing technique used in recognizing patterns, which utilizes past experiences and knowledge of the context of a stimulus, is known as

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Top-down processing refers to the use of prior knowledge and context in recognizing patterns and understanding stimuli. This approach involves using past experiences and expectations to guide perception, rather than simply relying on sensory input (bottom-up processing) or feature detection (looking for specific characteristics). Signal detection refers to the ability to distinguish a signal from background noise, which is a separate concept from pattern recognition.

The Information Processing Technique Used in Recognizing Patterns, Which Utilizes