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Principles of Operations Management
Quiz 15: Inventory Management
Path 4
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Question 101
Essay
List the four types of inventory.
Question 102
Essay
Explain what "decoupling" means in the context of inventory management.
Question 103
Essay
What are the main reasons that an organization has inventory?
Question 104
Essay
What are the assumptions of the EOQ model?
Question 105
Essay
Describe the costs associated with ordering and maintaining inventory.
Question 106
Short Answer
When demand is constant and lead time is variable, safety stock computation requires three inputs: the value of Z, __________, and the standard deviation of lead time.
Question 107
Essay
Describe ABC inventory analysis in one sentence. What are some policies that may be based upon the results of an ABC analysis?
Question 108
Essay
Several inventory models assume "independent demand." Explain what that term means and why the assumption is important.
Question 109
Essay
When is a good time for cycle-counting personnel to audit a particular item?
Question 110
Essay
Define shrinkage. List three or more examples of shrinkage.
Question 111
Short Answer
A(n) __________ system triggers inventory ordering on a uniform time frequency.
Question 112
Essay
What are the techniques to control service inventories?
Question 113
Essay
List the typical components that constitute inventory holding or carrying costs.
Question 114
Essay
What is cycle counting?
Question 115
Essay
List the typical cost components that constitute ordering costs in inventory systems.
Question 116
Essay
What is MRO an acronym for? What is the function of MRO inventories?
Question 117
Essay
In the basic economic order quantity model and in the production order quantity model, optimal behavior occurs where annual setup costs equal annual holding costs. Is this a coincidence, or a fundamental element of these models? Answer in a well-constructed paragraph.
Question 118
Essay
Compare the assumptions of the production order quantity model to those of the basic EOQ model.
Question 119
Essay
Assume two inventory problems with identical demand, holding cost, and setup cost. In one, goods arrive instantly, but in the other goods arrive at a measurable rate. Which of these problems will have the larger optimal order quantity? Why?