A characteristic of the contingency approach to management is
A) bivariate analysis.
B) open-system perspective.
C) closed-system view.
D) highly theoretical research orientation.
E) a Theory X view.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The contingency approach to management emphasizes the importance of considering the unique situation and context of an organization in determining the most effective management approach. This approach takes an open-system perspective, recognizing that organizations operate in a dynamic environment and must be adaptable to change. The other options (A, C, D, and E) do not reflect key characteristics of the contingency approach. Bivariate analysis is a statistical technique, not a management approach. A closed-system view assumes that the organization operates independently of its environment, which is contrary to the contingency approach. Highly theoretical research orientation may be a characteristic of some contingency theorists, but it is not a defining characteristic of the approach. Finally, a Theory X view assumes that employees are inherently lazy and must be coerced to work, which is inconsistent with the contingency approach's emphasis on situational factors.

A Characteristic of the Contingency Approach to Management Is