When formal planning fails to lead to higher performance, which of the following is most likely to be the reason for the failure?
A) A participative style of planning was used.
B) Managers were allowed too much autonomy.
C) The company emphasized the control function over other functions.
D) Constraints of the external environment.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

External environmental constraints can limit the effectiveness of formal planning, as they are often beyond the control of the organization and can impact performance despite well-laid plans.

When Formal Planning Fails to Lead to Higher Performance, Which