Question 1

The good divorce does not end a family but instead produces a __________-two households, one family.

Accepted Answer

The phrase "binuclear family" directly matches the definition provided in the sentence, which is a family that exists as two separate households post-divorce rather than completely ending. None of the other options accurately describe this concept.

Question 2

The crude divorce rate is the number of divorces per 1,000 married women over age fifteen.

Accepted Answer

The crude divorce rate is typically defined as the number of divorces per 1,000 population in a given year, not specifically per 1,000 married women over age fifteen.

Question 3

Sociologists Sharon Houseknecht and Jaya Sastry conducted research to examine the relationship between family "decline" and child well-being in four industrialized countries. Which nation had the highest family decline score?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Sociologists Sharon Houseknecht and Jaya Sastry conducted...

Question 4

When only a "fault" divorce statute was available, in which state was adultery the only practicable grounds for divorce?

Accepted Answer

In the state of New York, adultery was the only practicable grounds for divorce during the time when only a "fault" divorce statute was available.

Question 5

Most observers conclude that, for the time being, the divorce rate continues to rise dramatically.

Accepted Answer

This statement is not necessarily true. While divorce rates did reach a peak in the 1980s and 1990s, they have since stabilized and, in some cases, even declined in certain regions or demographic groups. However, it is still accurate to say that divorce rates are still a significant issue in many societies.

Question 6

Race and ethnicity are differentially associated with the chances of divorcing.

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that race and ethnicity can be factors in divorce rates. For example, African American couples have a higher likelihood of divorcing than white couples, while Asian American couples have a lower likelihood. These differences can be influenced by cultural values, socioeconomic status, and other factors.

Question 7

Many observers attribute our society's high divorce rate to the fact that Americans expectations for marriage are too high these days.

Accepted Answer

Many studies have shown that the high divorce rate in America is largely due to the unrealistic expectations placed on marriages, such as always being happy, fulfilled, and in love. This can lead couples to feel disappointed and dissatisfied when they inevitably encounter challenges and conflicts in their relationship.

Question 8

Which of the following is NOT one of the types of post-divorce relationships identified by Ahrons?

Accepted Answer

Ahrons identified several types of postdivorce relationships but "Bitter Pills" is not one of them. The types identified include "Perfect Pals," "Fiery Foes," "Angry Associates," among others, which describe the varying degrees of cooperation and conflict in postdivorce relationships.

Question 9

The high divorce rate implies that Americans are "giving up" on marriage.

Accepted Answer

The high divorce rate can indicate various factors such as societal changes, increased independence, and financial stability allowing individuals to leave unhappy marriages, rather than a general "giving up" on the institution of marriage itself.

Question 10

Long marriages are more likely to end in divorce because marital happiness declines over time.

Accepted Answer

The statement is incorrect. While some long marriages may end in divorce, it is not necessarily because marital happiness declines over time. Many factors can contribute to a divorce, such as changes in personal values, infidelity, financial issues, and communication problems. Some couples are able to maintain a high level of marital satisfaction and happiness throughout their entire lives together.

Question 11

Home ownership elevates the risk of divorce.

Accepted Answer

There is no significant correlation between home ownership and divorce rates. Other factors such as communication, finances, and personality traits have a greater impact on the likelihood of divorce.

Question 12

In order to obtain a divorce when a couple has a covenant marriage, fault must be proven. Which of the following is NOT one of the examples given by the text as "fault," or justification for divorce?

Accepted Answer

Lack of domestic skills is not listed as one of the justifications for divorce in a covenant marriage. The other options, including adultery, physical or sexual abuse, and imprisonment for a felony, are considered fault under these circumstances.

Question 13

The Binuclear Family Study was led by sociologist

Accepted Answer

The Binuclear Family Study was led by sociologist Constance Ahrons.

Question 14

The frequency of divorce increased throughout most of the twentieth century.

Accepted Answer

This statement is true. The frequency of divorce increased gradually throughout the twentieth century, peaking in the 1970s and remaining relatively high since then.

Question 15

The marital complaint most frequently mentioned by both men and women involves the lack of satisfying sex.

Accepted Answer

Communication issues are most frequently mentioned as the primary complaint by both men and women in marital dissatisfaction, not the lack of satisfying sex.

Question 16

Under "fault" divorce statutes, which of the following grounds was the most easily proven?

Accepted Answer

Mental cruelty is often the most easily proven ground for divorce under "fault" divorce statutes because it can be difficult to define and prove other grounds, such as adultery or abandonment.

Question 17

Which of the following is NOT one of Melinda Blau's general guidelines for co-parents?

Accepted Answer

Melinda Blau's general guidelines for co-parents include dividing parenting time, recognizing and accepting that change is inevitable and therefore can be anticipated, and knowing that co-parenting is forever. However, communicating through your children is not a recommended approach as it can put unnecessary pressure and stress on them. Co-parents should communicate directly with each other instead of using their children as messengers.

Question 18

Harriet and Donald have recently divorced. Each of them is going through a process of learning to feel whole again and to have faith in their individual abilities to cope with the world. These circumstances reflect which "station" of divorce?

Accepted Answer

The psychic station of divorce refers to the emotional and psychological adjustments that people who are going through a divorce have to make. In this station, individuals have to learn to cope with the loss of their marriage and adjust to their new identity as a single person. Harriet and Donald's current situation reflects this station as they are both learning to feel whole again and have faith in their ability to cope with the world.

Question 19

According to the text, it appears that no-fault divorce laws have themselves led to more divorce.

Accepted Answer

No-fault divorce laws allow couples to divorce without assigning blame, but they do not inherently lead to more divorces. Instead, they simplify the process for those already intending to divorce.

Question 20

In Ahrons' post-divorce relationship typology, "__________" were friends who called each other often and brought their common children and new family ties together on holidays or for outings or other activities.

Accepted Answer

According to Ahrons' post-divorce relationship typology, "perfect pals" are friends who maintain a positive relationship, call each other often, and bring their common children and new family ties together on holidays or for outings or other activities.

Quiz 15: Divorce: Before and After