The primary assumption of the "labeling theory" is that repeated delinquent behavior is "caused" by society's reaction to minor deviant behavior.

Question

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The labeling theory proposes that society's reaction to and labeling of individuals as deviant or delinquent can lead to a self-fulfilling prophecy, where the individual internalizes and accepts the label and continues to engage in delinquent behavior. Therefore, repeated delinquent behavior is seen as being caused by societal reactions to minor deviant behavior, rather than inherent individual traits or characteristics.

The Primary Assumption of the "Labeling Theory" Is That Repeated