Question 1

In order for information to be considered "scientific" information, it should be information that stays the same over time.

Accepted Answer

Scientific information is subject to change as new discoveries and data are gathered through research and experimentation. Science is not a static set of facts, but rather a constantly evolving understanding of the natural world.

Question 2

Promoting the optimal development of children and adolescents is a primary goal of professionals who work in the field of education.

Accepted Answer

Promoting the optimal development of children and adolescents is indeed a primary goal of professionals who work in the field of education.

Question 3

Understanding that depression may result from biological and genetic processes, but also from early traumatic experiences means that you understand the concept of _____.
A) multifinality
B) equifinality
C) psychopathway
D) convergence

Accepted Answer

Equifinality refers to the principle that a single outcome can be reached by many potential means, including various biological, psychological, and social pathways. Understanding that depression can result from different origins, such as biological factors or traumatic experiences, aligns with this concept.

Question 4

In any stage theory, the quality of what happens at one stage is different from what happens at other stages.

Accepted Answer

In a stage theory, different stages have different characteristics, goals, and outcomes. The quality of experiences, behaviors, and thoughts at each stage is distinct from those at other stages.

Question 5

Although there is both stability and change in development, stability is the most prominent characteristic in development.

Accepted Answer

Development is characterized by both stability and change, but neither can be considered most prominent universally as different aspects of development may show more stability (e.g., temperament) or change (e.g., cognitive abilities) depending on the individual and the context.

Question 6

Understanding that children who are victims of abuse can have many different long-term outcomes that can include depression but also resiliency and healing means that you understand the concept of _____.
A) multifinality
B) equifinality
C) psychopathway
D) convergence

Accepted Answer

Multifinality refers to the idea that individuals who experience the same early life event (in this case, abuse) may have different outcomes or trajectories. This means that some may exhibit depression, while others may demonstrate resiliency and healing.

Question 7

Teens are more likely than older parents to have a baby
A) to prove that they can take care of themselves without anyone else's help.
B) so they can pass along cultural traditions and values.
C) as a way to establishing their financial independence.
D) because they are looking for someone who will love them unconditionally.

Accepted Answer

Teens may have a baby because they are seeking unconditional love and a sense of belonging, which they might feel is lacking in their lives.

Question 8

The RAND Corporation, The Annie E. Casey Foundation, and The Future of Children are all
A) organizations that devote resources to informing legislators and the public about issues that affect children.
B) multi-national corporations that raise funds to support worthy causes related to children.
C) educational think tanks that work toward the implementation of educational reform.
D) organizations that oversee the publication and dissemination of research conducted by independent researchers.

Accepted Answer

All three organizations dedicate resources to raising awareness and providing research on issues that impact children, particularly in the areas of education, health, and social welfare. They work to inform policymakers, legislators, and the public on best practices and policies for improving the lives of children.

Question 9

Once a problem that is having a negative effect on a child's development is identified, help often comes in the form of a(n)
A) associate's program.
B) intervention program.
C) educational program.
D) self-actualization program.

Accepted Answer

When a problem that is negatively affecting a child's development is identified, the common solution is to provide an intervention program. This program can be designed to address various issues, such as developmental delays, behavioral problems, or learning difficulties. The goal of the program is to provide strategies and support to improve the child's overall functioning and wellbeing. While educational programs and self-actualization programs can also be helpful, an intervention program is specifically designed to address identified problems and provide targeted support. An associate's program is not typically relevant in this context.

Question 10

The basic form of the brain is set down in the first years of life, but experiences throughout life continue to affect it.

Accepted Answer

Although the basic form of the brain is largely determined in the early years of life, experiences throughout life can still have an impact on the brain's structure and function through processes such as neuroplasticity.

Question 11

Changes in the way that we think, understand and reason about the world is the domain of social-emotional development.

Accepted Answer

Changes in the way that we think, understand, and reason about the world are typically considered aspects of cognitive development, not social-emotional development. Social-emotional development pertains to understanding emotions, forming relationships, and learning social skills.

Question 12

Early experiences are the ones that have the most important and long lasting effects on development.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Early experiences are the ones that have...

Question 13

There is a straight line from the quality of infant attachment to adult developmental outcomes.

Accepted Answer

The relationship between infant attachment and adult developmental outcomes is complex and influenced by a variety of intervening variables, including later experiences, environmental factors, and individual resilience, making it not a direct or guaranteed path.

Question 14

Research conducted by Dr. Walter Gilliam resulted in an increase in the number of mental health consultants available to work with preschool children. Dr. Gilliam's research had this impact because
A) it used a large, representative sample of preschool children.
B) his research was published in a well-respected scientific journal.
C) his research convinced legislators to create social policy that provided these services.
D) everyone recognizes that early childhood is the most important period in development.

Accepted Answer

Dr. Gilliam's research convinced legislators to create social policy that provided mental health consultants to work with preschool children. This resulted in an increase in the number of mental health consultants available to work with preschool children, making C the correct answer. The other options may have contributed to the overall impact of the research, but they were not the primary reason for the increase in mental health consultants.

Question 15

In the Occupational Outlook Handbook, you can find all of the following information about careers EXCEPT
A) The training and qualifications need for a particular career
B) Information on average earnings
C) Information on other related careers
D) Where you can apply for jobs

Accepted Answer

The Occupational Outlook Handbook does not provide information on where to apply for jobs.

Question 16

Which of the following would be the most helpful resource for a student who is looking for information on careers working with children and families?
A) Occupational Outlook Handbook prepared by the Bureau of Labor Statistics
B) The Consumer Price Index prepared by the Department of Labor
C) The Annual Report on the Well-Being of Children prepared by the Forum on Child and Family Statistics
D) The Dynamics of the American Workforce Report prepared by the Department of Labor

Accepted Answer

The Occupational Outlook Handbook is specifically designed to provide information on career options, including job duties, education requirements, salary, employment outlook, and work environment. It is a comprehensive and reliable resource for students interested in working with children and families. The other options listed are not relevant to this topic.

Question 17

The Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) Program is an example of:
A) Development in context
B) Social policy in action
C) Development intervention
D) Anti-bias programming

Accepted Answer

The WIC program is a social policy in action as it is a federal assistance program that provides nutrition education, healthy food, and support to low-income pregnant women, new mothers, and their young children. It is a program designed to address the social need of improving the health and wellbeing of vulnerable populations through access to proper nutrition.

Question 18

Physical characteristics such as height or eye color are largely determined by the genes we inherit from our parents.

Accepted Answer

Physical characteristics are largely determined by genetic inheritance. However, environmental factors can also play a role in determining some characteristics.

Question 19

Child therapy and family therapy are two ways to try to
A) prevent problems from developing.
B) address existing problems.
C) develop social policies that support children and families.
D) identify problems before they become serious.

Accepted Answer

Child therapy and family therapy are both designed to address existing problems. Child therapy is focused on helping the child cope with specific issues such as behavior problems, anxiety or depression, while family therapy focuses on improving communication and reducing conflict within the family unit. Both approaches are designed to help families overcome their challenges and improve their overall well-being.

Question 20

The mission of the Future of Children is "to advance research and solutions to overcome the barriers to success, help communities demonstrate what works and influence decision makers to invest in strategies based on solid evidence."

Accepted Answer

The mission statement provided does not match the exact wording of the mission of the Future of Children, which is a journal that aims to provide research and analysis to promote effective policies and programs for children.

Quiz 1: Introduction: Issues and Themes in Child Development

In order for information to be considered "scientific" information, it should be information that stays the same over time.

Promoting the optimal development of children and adolescents is a primary goal of professionals who work in the field of education.

Understanding that depression may result from biological and genetic processes, but also from early traumatic experiences means that you understand the concept of _____.

In any stage theory, the quality of what happens at one stage is different from what happens at other stages.

Although there is both stability and change in development, stability is the most prominent characteristic in development.

Understanding that children who are victims of abuse can have many different long-term outcomes that can include depression but also resiliency and healing means that you understand the concept of _____.

Teens are more likely than older parents to have a baby

The RAND Corporation, The Annie E. Casey Foundation, and The Future of Children are all

Once a problem that is having a negative effect on a child's development is identified, help often comes in the form of a(n)

The basic form of the brain is set down in the first years of life, but experiences throughout life continue to affect it.

Changes in the way that we think, understand and reason about the world is the domain of social-emotional development.

Early experiences are the ones that have the most important and long lasting effects on development.

There is a straight line from the quality of infant attachment to adult developmental outcomes.

Research conducted by Dr. Walter Gilliam resulted in an increase in the number of mental health consultants available to work with preschool children. Dr. Gilliam's research had this impact because

In the Occupational Outlook Handbook, you can find all of the following information about careers EXCEPT

Which of the following would be the most helpful resource for a student who is looking for information on careers working with children and families?

The Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) Program is an example of:

Physical characteristics such as height or eye color are largely determined by the genes we inherit from our parents.

Child therapy and family therapy are two ways to try to

The mission of the Future of Children is "to advance research and solutions to overcome the barriers to success, help communities demonstrate what works and influence decision makers to invest in strategies based on solid evidence."