Question 1

What is the difference between neurons and neuroglia?

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Question 2

The four types of tissue membrane consist of an epithelium supported by connective tissue. What do the qualities of each of these two tissues contribute to the function of the membrane? Use one type of tissue membrane as an example.

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Question 3

In-Text Figure Based Questions
-What is the name of the epithelium that lines the peritoneal cavity? (Figure 4-18)
A) endothelium
B) mesothelium
C) synovial
D) cutaneous
E) lamina propria

Accepted Answer

Figure 4-18 shows a cross-section of the peritoneal cavity with the lining epithelium labeled as "mesothelium."

Question 4

Which is likely to heal faster, a bone injury or a cartilage injury? Why?

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Question 5

Abiology student accidentally loses the labels of two prepared slides she is studying. One is a slide ofanintestine, the other of an esophagus. You volunteer to help her sort them out. How would you decide which slide is which?

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Question 6

In-Text Figure Based Questions
-In "simple columnar epithelium," which word describes cell shape and which word describes the number of celllayers? (Figure 4-6)
A) columnar; simple
B) simple; columnar
C) simple; epithelium
D) epithelium; columnar
E) columnar; epithelium

Accepted Answer

"Columnar" describes the shape of the cells (they are tall and column-like), while "simple" refers to the tissue having a single layer of cells.

Question 7

In-Text Figure Based Questions
-Which muscle tissue consists of multinucleate cells? (Figure 4-19)
A) skeletal muscle
B) cardiac muscle
C) smooth muscle

Accepted Answer

Figure 4-19 clearly shows that multinucleate cells are present in skeletal muscle tissue. Cardiac and smooth muscle tissues both consist of uninucleate cells.

Question 8

Indicate an advantage for having simple rather than stratified epithelium lining the gas-exchange surfaces of the lungs.

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Question 9

During the inflammatory process, blood vessels dilate. What does this accomplish?

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Question 10

Analysis of a glandular secretion indicates that it contains some DNA, RNA, and membrane components suchasphospholipids. What kind of secretion is this and why?

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Question 11

In-Text Figure Based Questions
-Which type of loose connective tissue provides padding, cushions shock, reduces heat loss, and stores energy? Where are some places in the body this type of tissue is commonly found? (Figure 4-11)
A) reticular tissue; spleen, lymph nodes, bone marrow
B) areolar tissue; deep to the dermis, between muscles and around joints
C) adipose tissue; deep to the skin at sides, buttocks, and breasts
D) areolar tissue; liver and kidney
E) reticular tissue; around eyes and kidneys

Accepted Answer

Adipose tissue provides padding, cushions shock, reduces heat loss, and stores energy. It is commonly found deep to the skin at the sides, buttocks, and breasts. Reticular tissue is found in the spleen, lymph nodes, and bone marrow, while areolar tissue is found deep to the dermis, between muscles, and around joints.

Question 12

In-Text Figure Based Questions
-Which method of secretion destroys the cell? (Figure 4-8)
A) merocrine
B) apocrine
C) holocrine
D) endocrine
E) exocytosis

Accepted Answer

Holocrine secretion involves the destruction of the entire gland cell, as seen in Figure 4-8. Merocrine and apocrine secretions release their products without destroying the cell. Endocrine secretion involves the release of hormones into the bloodstream, and exocytosis is simply the process of releasing any substance from a cell through the cell membrane.

Question 13

In-Text Figure Based Questions
-Which is the only type of cell junction shown here that allows the diffusion of ions and molecules between cells? (Figure 4-3)
A) tight junction
B) gap junction
C) hemidesmosome
D) spot desmosome
E) adhesion belt

Accepted Answer

Gap junctions are the only type of cell junction shown in Figure 4-3 that allow the diffusion of ions and molecules between cells. Tight junctions seal adjacent cells together, hemidesmosomes and spot desmosomes anchor cells to the extracellular matrix, and adhesion belts help maintain the shape of tissues.

Question 14

Compare the three types of muscle tissue. List three similarities and three differences among them.

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Question 15

In-Text Figure Based Questions
-What is the only type of cell found in cartilage matrix? (Figure 4-16)
A) fibroblasts
B) osteoblasts
C) osteoclasts
D) chondroblasts
E) chondrocytes

Accepted Answer

Figure 4-16 shows a diagram of cartilage matrix and identifies chondrocytes as the only type of cell present.

Question 16

In-Text Figure Based Questions
-Which formed element of the blood contains a nucleus? (Figure 4-14)
A) red blood cells
B) platelets
C) white blood cells

Accepted Answer

White blood cells, also known as leukocytes, contain a nucleus.

Question 17

Explain why sunburned skin peels rather than being shed as a powder.

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Question 18

Why is cardiac muscle tissue that has been damaged by injury or disease incapable of regeneration?

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Question 19

Harriet had liposuction several years ago, but has since gained back all the weight lost through the procedure. She does not understand her weight gain because adipocytes are incapable of dividing. Provide a plausible explanation.

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Quiz 4: The Tissue Level of Organization

What is the difference between neurons and neuroglia?

The four types of tissue membrane consist of an epithelium supported by connective tissue. What do the qualities of each of these two tissues contribute to the function of the membrane? Use one type of tissue membrane as an example.

In-Text Figure Based Questions -What is the name of the epithelium that lines the peritoneal cavity? (Figure 4-18)

Which is likely to heal faster, a bone injury or a cartilage injury? Why?

Abiology student accidentally loses the labels of two prepared slides she is studying. One is a slide ofanintestine, the other of an esophagus. You volunteer to help her sort them out. How would you decide which slide is which?

In-Text Figure Based Questions -In "simple columnar epithelium," which word describes cell shape and which word describes the number of celllayers? (Figure 4-6)

In-Text Figure Based Questions -Which muscle tissue consists of multinucleate cells? (Figure 4-19)

Indicate an advantage for having simple rather than stratified epithelium lining the gas-exchange surfaces of the lungs.

During the inflammatory process, blood vessels dilate. What does this accomplish?

Analysis of a glandular secretion indicates that it contains some DNA, RNA, and membrane components suchasphospholipids. What kind of secretion is this and why?

In-Text Figure Based Questions -Which type of loose connective tissue provides padding, cushions shock, reduces heat loss, and stores energy? Where are some places in the body this type of tissue is commonly found? (Figure 4-11)

In-Text Figure Based Questions -Which method of secretion destroys the cell? (Figure 4-8)

In-Text Figure Based Questions -Which is the only type of cell junction shown here that allows the diffusion of ions and molecules between cells? (Figure 4-3)

Compare the three types of muscle tissue. List three similarities and three differences among them.

In-Text Figure Based Questions -What is the only type of cell found in cartilage matrix? (Figure 4-16)

In-Text Figure Based Questions -Which formed element of the blood contains a nucleus? (Figure 4-14)

Explain why sunburned skin peels rather than being shed as a powder.

Why is cardiac muscle tissue that has been damaged by injury or disease incapable of regeneration?

Harriet had liposuction several years ago, but has since gained back all the weight lost through the procedure. She does not understand her weight gain because adipocytes are incapable of dividing. Provide a plausible explanation.