Once people become physiologically dependent,__________ comes into play in maintaining a drug habit.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Negative reinforcement involves avoiding a negative consequence or withdrawal symptom by continuing to use the drug. Once someone becomes physically dependent, stopping drug use will result in uncomfortable withdrawal symptoms, so they may continue using to avoid these symptoms, even if they do not necessarily enjoy the effects of the drug anymore. Therefore, negative reinforcement is often at play in maintaining a drug habit once someone becomes physiologically dependent. Positive reinforcement (A) involves seeking out rewarding experiences, which may be less relevant once physical dependence is established. Modelling (C) and socialization (D) may play a role in the initiation of drug use but are less relevant once physiological dependence is established.

Once People Become Physiologically Dependent,__________ Comes into Play in Maintaining