Question 1

An economy based primarily on the service sector is known as:
A)postindustrialism.
B)postcapitalism.
C)virtualism.
D)technocratic market.
E)postmarket.

Accepted Answer

An economy based primarily on the service sector is known as postindustrialism, which is characterized by a shift away from manufacturing and towards service industries such as transportation, finance, healthcare, and information technology.

Question 2

Which of the following has become a key issue in the debates over diversity and postmodern values in Europe?
A)Christianity.
B)Islam.
C)Homosexuality.
D)Marriage and divorce.
E)Drug use.

Accepted Answer

Islam has become a key issue in the debates over diversity and postmodern values in Europe, particularly in relation to immigration and integration policies. The influx of Muslim migrants has raised concerns among some Europeans about issues such as cultural clash, religious extremism, and the perceived threat to national identity and social cohesion.

Question 3

Is the United States modern or postmodern? What evidence shows this?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Is the United States modern or postmodern?...

Question 4

Is devolution a good thing? Should more power be sent down from state to local authorities? What might be the benefits or dangers of such a policy?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Is devolution a good thing? Should more...

Question 5

Postindustrialism requires that the workforce:
A)is bilingual.
B)is better educated.
C)is younger.
D)is willing to move around the globe.
E)can operate in a virtual environment.

Accepted Answer

Postindustrialism is characterized by the use of automation and advanced technology in production processes. This requires a more educated workforce to operate and maintain the machinery and equipment.

Question 6

Which of the following may undercut the expansion of postmodern values?
A)Immigration.
B)Global warming.
C)Technophobia.
D)Pacifism.
E)The Internet.

Accepted Answer

Immigration can introduce diverse cultural values that may challenge or undercut the expansion of postmodern values, which often emphasize individualism and skepticism of traditional norms.

Question 7

Modern values emphasize all of the following qualities EXCEPT:
A)secularism.
B)rationality.
C)quality of life.
D)equality.
E)individualism.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Modern values emphasize all of the following...

Question 8

Is the European Union an anomaly, or will more countries create similar integrationist bodies in the future?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Is the European Union an anomaly, or...

Question 9

The welfare state is challenged by:
A)increasingly young populations.
B)increasingly old populations.
C)women entering the workplace.
D)environmental damage.
E)religious values.

Accepted Answer

The welfare state is facing a challenge due to increasingly old populations. As the population ages, there is increased demand for health care, social assistance, and retirement benefits, which puts a strain on the resources of the welfare state. This trend is further exacerbated by declining birth rates in many countries, which means that there are fewer young people to support the elderly population.

Question 10

Which is the better approach to dealing with immigration, multiculturalism or assimilation? What are the benefits of and drawbacks to each?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which is the better approach to dealing...

Question 11

Postindustrialism threatens the economic security of:
A)the very rich.
B)those living in rural areas.
C)the more educated.
D)the less educated.
E)women.

Accepted Answer

Postindustrialism often requires a more skilled and educated workforce, leaving those with less education and training at a disadvantage in finding stable employment and economic security.

Question 12

One problem with immigration and the welfare state is that:
A)immigrants use most of the benefits provided.
B)immigrants do not pay into the welfare state in taxes.
C)greater diversity can undermine support for public goods.
D)greater diversity leads to a demand for a wider array of public goods.
E)immigrants do not believe in having a welfare state.

Accepted Answer

Greater diversity can undermine support for public goods. This can be due to the fact that people may be less willing to support public goods when they perceive that they are mainly benefitting groups that are different from them. Immigrants may also have different ideas about what types of public goods should be provided, which can lead to conflict over priorities and funding.

Question 13

How should we address problems of social expenditures if our population grows older? Should benefits be reduced? Should immigration be increased?

Accepted Answer

The answer of How should we address problems of social...

Question 14

Skepticism toward science characterizes _________ views.
A)modern
B)postmodern
C)authoritarian
D)quasimodern
E)religious

Accepted Answer

Postmodern views often include skepticism toward science and its claims to objective truth, emphasizing instead the role of social constructions and subjective experiences in shaping knowledge and understanding.

Question 15

Maintaining social expenditures in many advanced democracies will require:
A)more immigrants.
B)fewer immigrants.
C)higher tariff barriers.
D)lower tariff barriers.
E)lower taxes.

Accepted Answer

Maintaining social expenditures in many advanced democracies will require a larger workforce to help support and contribute to the social safety net. Immigration is one way to increase the workforce size and alleviate the burden on current workers.

Quiz 8: Advanced Democracies

An economy based primarily on the service sector is known as:

Which of the following has become a key issue in the debates over diversity and postmodern values in Europe?

Is the United States modern or postmodern? What evidence shows this?

Is devolution a good thing? Should more power be sent down from state to local authorities? What might be the benefits or dangers of such a policy?

Postindustrialism requires that the workforce:

Which of the following may undercut the expansion of postmodern values?

Modern values emphasize all of the following qualities EXCEPT:

Is the European Union an anomaly, or will more countries create similar integrationist bodies in the future?

The welfare state is challenged by:

Which is the better approach to dealing with immigration, multiculturalism or assimilation? What are the benefits of and drawbacks to each?

Postindustrialism threatens the economic security of:

One problem with immigration and the welfare state is that:

How should we address problems of social expenditures if our population grows older? Should benefits be reduced? Should immigration be increased?

Skepticism toward science characterizes _________ views.

Maintaining social expenditures in many advanced democracies will require: