Question 1

Grounded theory is not built from qualitative field observations.

Accepted Answer

Grounded theory is a qualitative research method that is built from qualitative field observations.

Question 2

Which of the following would not be a logical crime to study using the field research techniques?

Accepted Answer

Field research techniques, which involve direct observation and sometimes participation in the setting being studied, are more suited to visible and interpersonal activities such as prostitution, shoplifting, and drug use. Embezzlement, being a form of financial crime often hidden within complex transactions and records, is less amenable to these techniques.

Question 3

Fortunately, when doing field research sampling is very straight forward and you don't have the concerns that would be present in survey techniques.

Accepted Answer

Field research sampling can still have concerns such as selection bias or inaccurate sample representation.

Question 4

Many different options are available for gathering data in field research.

Accepted Answer

There are multiple methods available for collecting data during field research, such as surveys, interviews, observations, and experiments.

Question 5

It may be helpful to record field notes onto highly structured forms created prior to the beginning of the study.

Accepted Answer

Structured forms can help ensure consistency in data collection and organization, as well as facilitate analysis.

Question 6

Which of the following is not an effective role (in the sense that the researcher could affect what he/she is studying)for a field researcher?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following is not an...

Question 7

Field research is often associated with qualitative techniques.

Accepted Answer

Field research involves observing and gathering data in real-world settings, which is often more conducive to qualitative techniques such as interviews, observations, and focus groups rather than quantitative methods like surveys or experiments.

Question 8

When it is necessary to study phenomenon in their natural setting, experiments are the best approach to take.

Accepted Answer

Experiments are most effective when controlling variables and testing causal relationships, but they are not always feasible or ethical in natural settings. Observational studies may be a better approach in these cases.

Question 9

Field research in criminal justice may produce either qualitative or quantitative data.

Accepted Answer

Field research in criminal justice can utilize both qualitative and quantitative methods of data collection and analysis. Qualitative data may include observations, interviews, and case studies, while quantitative data may include statistical analysis of crime rates and other numerical data.

Question 10

If the researcher feels they will need to ask questions of the subjects, what is the best technique in field research to use?

Accepted Answer

In field research, a combination of observer and participant technique is recommended if the researcher needs to ask questions of the subjects. This technique involves the researcher both observing and participating in the subject's activities while also conducting direct interviews or surveys with the subjects. This approach can provide a more comprehensive and in-depth understanding of the subject's behaviors, attitudes, and perspectives.

Question 11

Which of the following is true concerning qualitative field research?

Accepted Answer

Qualitative field research is often used to generate theories or hypotheses for further research. It is based on observations and experiences in natural settings, and often involves open-ended interviews or observations without pre-determined hypotheses or operational definitions of terms.

Question 12

Field observation is not the preferred data collection method for obtaining information about physical or social settings, behavior, and events.

Accepted Answer

Field observation is actually considered one of the most preferred data collection methods for obtaining information about physical or social settings, behavior, and events. It allows researchers to directly observe and document phenomena in their natural context, providing rich and detailed data.

Question 13

Which of the following is accurate concerning data acquired during field research?

Accepted Answer

Data acquired during field research often involves subjective observations and experiences that cannot be easily quantified and reduced to numbers. Qualitative data, such as personal interviews, ethnographic observations, and detailed descriptions of phenomena, are common in field research and offer valuable insights that cannot be expressed in numerical form.

Question 14

Qualitative field research is the preferred method for studying

Accepted Answer

The answer of Qualitative field research is the preferred method...

Question 15

Qualitative field research is the preferred method for studying many types of active offenders, especially those with no recorded arrests or convictions for particular crimes.

Accepted Answer

Qualitative field research allows for the collection of first-hand accounts and observations from active offenders, which can provide valuable insights into their behaviors and motivations, especially in cases where they have not been identified as suspects or arrested for particular crimes.

Question 16

Which of the following is most frequently used as a tool to gather data when doing field research?

Accepted Answer

Direct observation is the most frequently used tool in field research because researchers can gather first-hand, detailed information by observing and documenting behaviors or events as they naturally occur in the real world. While other methods like surveys and interviews can be useful, they rely on self-reported data which may be influenced by bias or memory gaps, making direct observation a more reliable source of information.

Question 17

Field research is a data collection method that involves the __________________of phenomena in their natural settings.

Accepted Answer

Field research involves direct observation of phenomena in their natural settings, so option A is the best choice. Option B (written records) refers more to document analysis, option C (grounded theory) is a research approach that can be used with any data collection method, and option D (accurate measures) is not specific to field research.

Question 18

Field research is a data collection method that involves the direct observation of phenomena in their natural settings.

Accepted Answer

Field research involves observing phenomena in their natural settings, making it a method of collecting data directly from the source.

Question 19

Research involving which of the following groups would not be receptive to the use of unstructured interviews?

Accepted Answer

Criminals may not be receptive to unstructured interviews due to concerns about self-incrimination, mistrust of authorities, or fear of reprisal.

Question 20

In determining which role to assume while doing field research which of the following should the research consider?

Accepted Answer

The research should consider ethical and methodological considerations when determining which role to assume during field research as it is important to conduct research in an ethical and responsible manner and to use appropriate research methods. The amount of money they have, who their subjects are, and whether they will be using subjects in formal or informal organizations may also be important factors to consider, but ethical and methodological considerations should take priority.

Quiz 8: Field Research