Question 1

Which group of disorders involves a lack of sexual interest and/or aversion to genital sexual activity?

Accepted Answer

Sexual desire disorders involve a lack of sexual interest and/or aversion to genital sexual activity.

Question 2

Derek and Terry have sexual dysfunctions. That is, they have difficulties

Accepted Answer

Sexual dysfunction refers to difficulties in becoming sexually aroused or reaching orgasm. B and C may be issues for some couples, but they do not necessarily indicate sexual dysfunction.

Question 3

Which of the following is the most accurate characterization of the incidence of sexual dysfunctions in America today?

Accepted Answer

Studies show that sexual dysfunctions are relatively common in both men and women in America today, and concerns over sexual issues and possible dysfunctions are not uncommon. While women do report sexual dysfunction more commonly than men, men do also experience sexual dysfunctions and may feel significant discomfort as a result. Therefore, option D is the most accurate characterization of the incidence of sexual dysfunctions in America today.

Question 4

The most common psychological cause of sexual desire disorder is

Accepted Answer

Anxiety is the most common psychological cause of sexual desire disorder. Anxiety can interfere with sexual arousal and can make it difficult to focus on sexual experiences. This can lead to a lack of desire or interest in sexual activities. Other anxiety-related factors such as performance anxiety, social anxiety, and general anxiety can also contribute to sexual desire disorders.

Question 5

According to your text, which of the following is True?

Accepted Answer

The text states that sexual difficulties are relatively common sources of concern, which contradicts options A and B. Option D is also incorrect, as admitting a sexual problem is a crucial step towards seeking help and finding a solution.

Question 6

Persistently low or totally lacking desire for sexual activity is termed

Accepted Answer

The term for persistently low or totally lacking desire for sexual activity is hypoactive sexual desire. Choice A, sexual aversion, is a related but distinct term referring to a strong revulsion or avoidance of sexual activity. Choice B, hyperactive sexual desire, indicates excessive or problematic levels of sexual desire. Choice C, dyspareunia, refers to pain experienced during sexual intercourse.

Question 7

Which statement is True regarding low interest in sex?

Accepted Answer

Temporal lobe epilepsy can cause a decrease in sexual desire. Option A is incorrect as low testosterone levels are associated with inhibited sexual desire in both men and women. Option C is incorrect as anxiety is a common cause of inhibited desire. Option D is incorrect as there is no evidence to suggest that women with a sexual desire disorder tend to be older than men with the disorder.

Question 8

The prevalence of sexual dysfunctions usually

Accepted Answer

The prevalence of sexual dysfunctions increases with age. This is due to biological, psychological, and social factors, including changes in hormones, health conditions, medications, and relationship changes. While men may experience specific types of sexual dysfunctions, such as erectile dysfunction, the overall prevalence is not higher for men. Sexual dysfunctions are not marked by too much desire, as they involve difficulties with desire, arousal, orgasm, or pain. Sexual dysfunctions are also not limited to gay men and lesbians, as they can affect individuals of any sexual orientation.

Question 9

Sally and Joe sometimes experience painful intercourse. They may suffer from

Accepted Answer

Dyspareunia is the medical term for painful intercourse. Vaginismus refers to involuntary contractions of the vaginal muscles that make penetration difficult or impossible. Anhedonism refers to a lack of pleasure or enjoyment from sexual activity, but it does not necessarily involve pain.

Question 10

Yolanda was raped two years ago. Since that time, she cannot engage in sexual relations with her husband or any other potential partner. Yolanda's dysfunction would be categorized as

Accepted Answer

The answer of Yolanda was raped two years ago. Since...

Question 11

In women, a prominent cause of sexual aversion disorder is

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that a history of sexual trauma is a prominent cause of sexual aversion disorder in women. This may lead to negative associations with sexual activity and a desire to avoid it altogether. Other factors such as depression or a history of inhibited sexual desire may also contribute to sexual aversion disorder in women, but sexual trauma is typically the most impactful. Having a partner with a sexual aversion disorder may exacerbate the problem, but it is not a primary cause.

Question 12

A lack of the subjective feelings of sexual pleasure or excitement that normally accompany sexual arousal is characteristic of

Accepted Answer

Sexual arousal disorder is characterized by a lack of subjective feelings of sexual pleasure or excitement that typically accompany sexual arousal. This can make sexual activity difficult or impossible. Hypoactive sexual desire disorder may also involve a lack of sexual interest, but does not necessarily involve a lack of physical arousal. Sexual aversion disorder involves a strong aversion to sexual contact or activity, while male erectile disorder specifically refers to difficulty achieving or maintaining an erection.

Question 13

Seth has never been able to achieve or maintain an erection during sexual relations with a partner but can do so with masturbation. Seth's dysfunction would be categorized as

Accepted Answer

Seth's inability to achieve or maintain an erection during sexual relations with a partner, but ability to do so through masturbation, indicates a situational dysfunction because it only occurs in specific situations (with a partner). It is lifelong because it has always been present during his sexual history.

Question 14

Sexual aversion disorder describes a person

Accepted Answer

Sexual aversion disorder describes a person who finds sex disgusting or undesirable.

Question 15

Which of these disorders is not a sexual dysfunction?

Accepted Answer

"Sexual absence disorder" is not a recognized sexual dysfunction in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). The other options, orgasmic disorder, sexual pain disorder, and sexual arousal disorder are all recognized sexual dysfunctions.

Question 16

The most commonly diagnosed sexual dysfunction is

Accepted Answer

Hypoactive sexual desire is the most commonly diagnosed sexual dysfunction, also known as sexual interest/arousal disorder. This is characterized by a persistent lack of sexual fantasies or desire for sexual activity, causing significant distress or relationship issues.

Question 17

Jerry and Nancy have a lack of desire for intercourse. They could be experiencing

Accepted Answer

All three options are common causes of a lack of desire for intercourse. Hormonal deficiencies such as low testosterone levels can lead to a decrease in libido, while depression can impact both interest in sex and overall energy levels. Additionally, relationship issues or a lack of sexual satisfaction in a marriage can contribute to a decreased desire for sexual activity.

Question 18

People who have little or no interest in sex are said to have

Accepted Answer

People who have little or no interest in sex are diagnosed with hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD). Asexual aversion disorder is characterized by a persistent and intense fear or anxiety related to sexual activity, and impotence or frigidity refer to specific physiological conditions that may affect sexual function, not necessarily desire. "Sexual disorder" is a general term that does not specify a particular condition.

Question 19

Vaginismus is classified as a(n)

Accepted Answer

Vaginismus is a sexual pain disorder characterized by involuntary contraction of the pelvic floor muscles, leading to pain or discomfort during vaginal penetration.

Question 20

Treatment of sexual difficulties is usually based on which factors?

Accepted Answer

Treatment of sexual difficulties is usually based on psychological and physical factors. Psychological factors may include addressing beliefs, attitudes, and emotional issues that may be contributing to the sexual difficulty. Physical factors may include addressing any medical conditions or medications that may be affecting sexual functioning. Spiritual and cultural factors may also be considered but are not usually the primary focus of treatment.

Quiz 15: Sexual Dysfunctions