Question 1

________ involves simultaneously advancing our survival and welfare without doing lasting damage to the environment.

Accepted Answer

The concept described is sustainability, which involves meeting our present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs by not doing lasting harm to the environment.

Question 2

Accelerated demand for natural resources is occurring only in the developing world.

Accepted Answer

Accelerated demand for natural resources is occurring in both the developing and developed world. Developed countries are also major consumers of natural resources, including energy, minerals, and water. However, the growth in demand for natural resources is generally more rapid in developing countries due to population growth, urbanization, and industrialization.

Question 3

How have the issues of health, the environment, and crime changed over time?

Accepted Answer

Health, environment, and crime have assumed global dimensions over time due to factors such as increasing globalization, international travel, and the interconnectedness of economies. These issues are now recognized as important global challenges that require international cooperation and coordinated solutions.

Question 4

Radicals believe that natural resources are not in infinite supply and therefore conflicts over access to key natural resources are likely to emerge.

Accepted Answer

Radicals believe that natural resources are finite and will eventually be depleted or degraded if they are not managed properly. This can lead to conflicts between societies or countries over access to these resources.

Question 5

While states have been relatively effective in stopping ________, they have been less successful at stopping ________.

Accepted Answer

States have been more effective in addressing the depletion of the ozone layer through international agreements like the Montreal Protocol, but have struggled with the more complex issue of global climate change.

Question 6

The case of ozone depletion is

Accepted Answer

The case of ozone depletion can be considered a success story of international cooperation because the international community, including governments and scientists, came together to really address the issue. The Montreal Protocol, which was developed in response to the depletion of the ozone layer, demonstrates the ability of the international community to work together to address a global environmental issue. The Protocol has been successful, as evidenced by a decrease in ozone-depleting substances in the atmosphere.

Question 7

Epistemic communities are transnational communities of experts from IGOs, NGOs, and state agencies organized around solving a particular problem, such as fighting AIDS.

Accepted Answer

Epistemic communities are indeed transnational communities of experts who come together to solve a particular problem, and can include representatives from intergovernmental organizations (IGOs), non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and state agencies. Example problems that epistemic communities may focus on include climate change, human rights, and disease prevention, such as fighting AIDS.

Question 8

Which of the following is True of international treaties on the environment?

Accepted Answer

International treaties on the environment are often controversial due to disagreements between nations over how much to prioritize economic development versus environmental protection. Additionally, some argue that the monitoring and enforcement mechanisms of these treaties are not strong enough.

Question 9

The international community has been increasingly affected by ________, the costly unintended consequences of economic development in agriculture and industry.

Accepted Answer

Negative externalities refer to the costs imposed on society as a result of economic activities, such as pollution and environmental degradation. These costs are often not reflected in market prices and are therefore unintended consequences of economic development in agriculture and industry. The international community has been increasingly affected by these negative externalities, highlighting the need for greater consideration of environmental and social impacts in economic decision-making.

Question 10

The notion of ________ is used as an aid in conceptualizing how to achieve shared benefits that depend on overcoming conflicting interests.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The notion of ________ is used as...

Question 11

Globalizing issues affect international relations theory and practice by shaping international bargaining, serving as a source of international conflict, eroding state sovereignty, and challenging international relations scholars' theoretical frameworks.

Accepted Answer

Globalizing issues, such as climate change or economic globalization, have a significant impact on international relations theory and practice. They shape how countries negotiate and interact with each other, can lead to conflicts between competing interests, can undermine the authority and autonomy of states, and can challenge accepted theoretical frameworks in the field of international relations.

Question 12

In addition to positive effects, economic developments in industry and agriculture also have negative effects.

Accepted Answer

Economic developments can have negative effects such as environmental degradation, displacement of local communities, and exploitation of labor.

Question 13

The principle of sustainable development links economics and the environment.

Accepted Answer

The principle of sustainable development recognizes the interdependence of economic, social, and environmental factors and aims to promote economic growth and development while protecting the environment and ensuring social well-being for present and future generations.

Question 14

The problems of world population growth and decline within states have international consequences.

Accepted Answer

The problems of population growth and decline within states can have various international consequences such as migration, strain on resources, economic impacts, political instability, and environmental issues. These consequences can affect not only neighboring countries but also have global implications. Therefore, it is true that these problems have international consequences.

Question 15

Liberals, realists, and radicals all agree on how to address health issues. They argue that individual states are responsible for dealing with health issues when they threaten state security.

Accepted Answer

Liberals, realists, and radicals have different perspectives on how to address health issues. Liberals typically advocate for a strong government role in providing healthcare for all citizens, while realists focus on the potential impact of health issues on national security. Radicals may view healthcare as a broader issue of social inequality and may prioritize systemic changes to address root causes of health disparities. None of these perspectives exclusively argue that individual states are solely responsible for dealing with health issues.

Question 16

Northern countries argue that environmental problems are mainly their fault because pollution stems from industrialization, while southern states focus on unchecked population growth as the source.

Accepted Answer

Northern countries often argue that environmental problems are mainly the fault of southern countries due to unchecked population growth, while southern states argue that pollution from industrialization in the north is a major source of environmental issues.

Question 17

The ability of transnational criminal organizations to harm people has increased over time as the costs of communication between places has decreased.

Accepted Answer

With advances in technology, communication costs have decreased, allowing transnational criminal organizations to coordinate from different locations with greater ease and speed, and increasing their ability to carry out harmful activities such as drug trafficking, human trafficking, and cybercrime.

Question 18

The Kyoto Protocol, an agreement designed to restrict states' greenhouse gas emissions, was ratified by over 150 states, including Russia, China, and the United States.

Accepted Answer

While the Kyoto Protocol was ratified by over 150 states including Russia and China, the United States signed but did not ratify the agreement.

Question 19

Which of the following characteristics do ozone depletion and global warming have in common?

Accepted Answer

Both ozone depletion and global warming are global environmental issues that affect multiple states and require international cooperation and action.

Question 20

The "precautionary principle" specifies that

Accepted Answer

The precautionary principle states that action should be taken on the basis of scientific warning before there is irreversible harm. It emphasizes the need to be cautious and take preventive measures to avoid ecological damage, even in the absence of scientific certainty.

Quiz 11: Transnational Issues: the Environment, World Health, and Crime