Question 1

Match the urinary system feature with the correct characteristic.
a.urea
b.creatinine
c.uric acid
d.Na+
e.glucose
-Reabsorbed actively and passively

Accepted Answer

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Question 2

Match the chemicals below with the correct characteristic.
a.renin
b.angiotensinogen
c.angiotensin I
d.angiotensin II
e.aldosterone
f.atrial natriuretic peptide
-Is acted upon by renin

Accepted Answer

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Question 3

Match the chemicals below with the correct characteristic.
a.renin
b.angiotensinogen
c.angiotensin I
d.angiotensin II
e.aldosterone
f.atrial natriuretic peptide
-Its secretion is directly stimulated by angiotensin II

Accepted Answer

The answer of Match the chemicals below with the correct...

Question 4

Match the chemicals below with the correct characteristic.
a.renin
b.angiotensinogen
c.angiotensin I
d.angiotensin II
e.aldosterone
f.atrial natriuretic peptide
-An enzyme

Accepted Answer

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Question 5

Match the chemicals below with the correct characteristic.
a.renin
b.angiotensinogen
c.angiotensin I
d.angiotensin II
e.aldosterone
f.atrial natriuretic peptide
-Is produced by the liver

Accepted Answer

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Question 6

Indicate whether the portion of the tubule in question is permeable or impermeable to the substance in question using the following answer code.
a.permeable
b.impermeable
c.permeable, permeable
d.permeable, impermeable
e.impermeable, impermeable
-The descending limb of the loop of Henle is ______ to H₂O.

Accepted Answer

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Question 7

Match the chemicals below with the correct characteristic.
a.renin
b.angiotensinogen
c.angiotensin I
d.angiotensin II
e.aldosterone
f.atrial natriuretic peptide
-Is secreted from the granular cells of the renal juxtaglomerular apparatus

Accepted Answer

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Question 8

Indicate whether the factor in question would ultimately lead to an increase or a decrease in Na⁺ reabsorption by means of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone mechanism.
a.an increase in Na+ reabsorption
b.a decrease in Na+ reabsorption
-A reduction in total Na⁺ load in the body

Accepted Answer

The answer of Indicate whether the factor in question would...

Question 9

Indicate whether the portion of the tubule in question is permeable or impermeable to the substance in question using the following answer code.
a.permeable
b.impermeable
c.permeable, permeable
d.permeable, impermeable
e.impermeable, impermeable
-The distal and collecting tubules in the absence of vasopressin are ______ to H₂O.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Indicate whether the portion of the tubule...

Question 10

Match the chemicals below with the correct characteristic.
a.renin
b.angiotensinogen
c.angiotensin I
d.angiotensin II
e.aldosterone
f.atrial natriuretic peptide
-Stimulates K⁺ secretion by the distal and collecting tubules

Accepted Answer

The answer of Match the chemicals below with the correct...

Question 11

Match the chemicals below with the correct characteristic.
a.renin
b.angiotensinogen
c.angiotensin I
d.angiotensin II
e.aldosterone
f.atrial natriuretic peptide
-Is acted upon by converting enzyme

Accepted Answer

The answer of Match the chemicals below with the correct...

Question 12

Indicate whether the portion of the tubule in question is permeable or impermeable to the substance in question using the following answer code.
a.permeable
b.impermeable
c.permeable, permeable
d.permeable, impermeable
e.impermeable, impermeable
-The ascending limb of the loop of Henle is ______ to H₂O.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Indicate whether the portion of the tubule...

Question 13

Indicate whether the portion of the tubule in question is permeable or impermeable to the substance in question using the following answer code.
a.permeable
b.impermeable
c.permeable, permeable
d.permeable, impermeable
e.impermeable, impermeable
-The vasa recta is ______ to salt and ______ to H₂O.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Indicate whether the portion of the tubule...

Question 14

Match the chemicals below with the correct characteristic.
a.renin
b.angiotensinogen
c.angiotensin I
d.angiotensin II
e.aldosterone
f.atrial natriuretic peptide
-Directly stimulates Na⁺ reabsorption by the distal and collecting tubules

Accepted Answer

The answer of Match the chemicals below with the correct...

Question 15

Match the chemicals below with the correct characteristic.
a.renin
b.angiotensinogen
c.angiotensin I
d.angiotensin II
e.aldosterone
f.atrial natriuretic peptide
-Its secretion is directly stimulated by a low plasma Na⁺ concentration

Accepted Answer

The answer of Match the chemicals below with the correct...

Question 16

Match the chemicals below with the correct characteristic.
a.renin
b.angiotensinogen
c.angiotensin I
d.angiotensin II
e.aldosterone
f.atrial natriuretic peptide
-Inhibits Na⁺ reabsorption by the renal tubules

Accepted Answer

The answer of Match the chemicals below with the correct...

Question 17

Match the chemicals below with the correct characteristic.
a.renin
b.angiotensinogen
c.angiotensin I
d.angiotensin II
e.aldosterone
f.atrial natriuretic peptide
-Is secreted by the adrenal cortex

Accepted Answer

The answer of Match the chemicals below with the correct...

Question 18

Indicate whether the factor in question would ultimately lead to an increase or a decrease in Na⁺ reabsorption by means of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone mechanism.
a.an increase in Na+ reabsorption
b.a decrease in Na+ reabsorption
-A reduction in ECF volume

Accepted Answer

The answer of Indicate whether the factor in question would...

Question 19

Indicate whether the factor in question would ultimately lead to an increase or a decrease in Na⁺ reabsorption by means of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone mechanism.
a.an increase in Na+ reabsorption
b.a decrease in Na+ reabsorption
-A precipitous fall in arterial blood pressure as during hemorrhage

Accepted Answer

The answer of Indicate whether the factor in question would...

Question 20

Match the chemicals below with the correct characteristic.
a.renin
b.angiotensinogen
c.angiotensin I
d.angiotensin II
e.aldosterone
f.atrial natriuretic peptide
-Is a potent constrictor of arterioles

Accepted Answer

The answer of Match the chemicals below with the correct...

Quiz 14: The Urinary System

Match the urinary system feature with the correct characteristic. a.urea b.creatinine c.uric acid d.Na+ e.glucose -Reabsorbed actively and passively

Match the chemicals below with the correct characteristic. a.renin b.angiotensinogen c.angiotensin I d.angiotensin II e.aldosterone f.atrial natriuretic peptide -Is acted upon by renin

Match the chemicals below with the correct characteristic. a.renin b.angiotensinogen c.angiotensin I d.angiotensin II e.aldosterone f.atrial natriuretic peptide -Its secretion is directly stimulated by angiotensin II

Match the chemicals below with the correct characteristic. a.renin b.angiotensinogen c.angiotensin I d.angiotensin II e.aldosterone f.atrial natriuretic peptide -An enzyme

Match the chemicals below with the correct characteristic. a.renin b.angiotensinogen c.angiotensin I d.angiotensin II e.aldosterone f.atrial natriuretic peptide -Is produced by the liver

Match the chemicals below with the correct characteristic. a.renin b.angiotensinogen c.angiotensin I d.angiotensin II e.aldosterone f.atrial natriuretic peptide -Is secreted from the granular cells of the renal juxtaglomerular apparatus

Indicate whether the factor in question would ultimately lead to an increase or a decrease in Na⁺ reabsorption by means of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone mechanism. a.an increase in Na+ reabsorption b.a decrease in Na+ reabsorption -A reduction in total Na⁺ load in the body

Match the chemicals below with the correct characteristic. a.renin b.angiotensinogen c.angiotensin I d.angiotensin II e.aldosterone f.atrial natriuretic peptide -Stimulates K⁺ secretion by the distal and collecting tubules

Match the chemicals below with the correct characteristic. a.renin b.angiotensinogen c.angiotensin I d.angiotensin II e.aldosterone f.atrial natriuretic peptide -Is acted upon by converting enzyme

Indicate whether the portion of the tubule in question is permeable or impermeable to the substance in question using the following answer code. a.permeable b.impermeable c.permeable, permeable d.permeable, impermeable e.impermeable, impermeable -The vasa recta is to salt and to H₂O.

Match the chemicals below with the correct characteristic. a.renin b.angiotensinogen c.angiotensin I d.angiotensin II e.aldosterone f.atrial natriuretic peptide -Directly stimulates Na⁺ reabsorption by the distal and collecting tubules

Match the chemicals below with the correct characteristic. a.renin b.angiotensinogen c.angiotensin I d.angiotensin II e.aldosterone f.atrial natriuretic peptide -Its secretion is directly stimulated by a low plasma Na⁺ concentration

Match the chemicals below with the correct characteristic. a.renin b.angiotensinogen c.angiotensin I d.angiotensin II e.aldosterone f.atrial natriuretic peptide -Inhibits Na⁺ reabsorption by the renal tubules

Match the chemicals below with the correct characteristic. a.renin b.angiotensinogen c.angiotensin I d.angiotensin II e.aldosterone f.atrial natriuretic peptide -Is secreted by the adrenal cortex

Indicate whether the factor in question would ultimately lead to an increase or a decrease in Na⁺ reabsorption by means of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone mechanism. a.an increase in Na+ reabsorption b.a decrease in Na+ reabsorption -A reduction in ECF volume

Match the chemicals below with the correct characteristic. a.renin b.angiotensinogen c.angiotensin I d.angiotensin II e.aldosterone f.atrial natriuretic peptide -Is a potent constrictor of arterioles