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Biology
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Human Physiology Study Set 1
Quiz 16: The Digestive System
Path 4
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Question 241
Short Answer
___________ is the gas that occasionally passes from the anus, and it is derived from swallowed air and gas produced by bacterial fermentation in the colon.
Question 242
Short Answer
Indicate which hormone(s) is being described by writing the appropriate letter in the blank using the following answer code. a.secretin and CCK b.secretin c.CCK d.gastrin -Stimulated primarily by the presence of fat (fatty acids)
Question 243
Short Answer
Glucose and galactose, along with sodium ions, enter the small intestine's epithelial cells through a symporter, abbreviated with the letters _________.
Question 244
Short Answer
______________ is the enzyme that hydrolyzes ___________ into one molecule of glucose and one molecule of galactose.
Question 245
Short Answer
Match gastric cell with correct characteristic. a.chief cells b.parietal cells c.mucous cells d.G cells of PGA -Secrete HCl
Question 246
Short Answer
Indicate which hormone(s) is being described by writing the appropriate letter in the blank using the following answer code. a.secretin and CCK b.secretin c.CCK d.gastrin -Secreted by the pyloric gland area
Question 247
Short Answer
_______________ is the plasma protein that transports iron in the blood, whereas ___________ is the granular form of iron stored in the small intestine epithelial cells.
Question 248
Short Answer
Indicate which hormone(s) is being described by writing the appropriate letter in the blank using the following answer code. a.secretin and CCK b.secretin c.CCK d.gastrin -Stimulated primarily by the presence of protein products in the stomach
Question 249
Short Answer
Match control mechanism with characteristic. a.autonomous smooth muscle function b.extrinsic (autonomic) nerves c.hormones d.intrinsic nerve plexuses -Pathway by which factors outside of the digestive system can influence digestion
Question 250
Short Answer
Match gastric cell with correct characteristic. a.chief cells b.parietal cells c.mucous cells d.G cells of PGA -Secrete intrinsic factor
Question 251
Short Answer
____________ cells, located with the crypts of Lieberkuhn, produce _________, which is able to lyse bacteria, and _____________, which are small proteins with antimicrobial power.
Question 252
Short Answer
Match control mechanism with characteristic. a.autonomous smooth muscle function b.extrinsic (autonomic) nerves c.hormones d.intrinsic nerve plexuses -Coordinates activity between different regions of the digestive tract
Question 253
Short Answer
Match gastric cell with correct characteristic. a.chief cells b.parietal cells c.mucous cells d.G cells of PGA -Serve as parent cells of all new cells of the gastric mucosa
Question 254
Short Answer
Match gastric cell with correct characteristic. a.chief cells b.parietal cells c.mucous cells d.G cells of PGA -Secrete gastrin
Question 255
Short Answer
____________ is a recently discovered hormone released from the liver when iron levels in the body become too ___________ (high or low?).
Question 256
Short Answer
Match control mechanism with characteristic. a.autonomous smooth muscle function b.extrinsic (autonomic) nerves c.hormones d.intrinsic nerve plexuses -Responsible for coordinating local activity within the digestive tract
Question 257
Short Answer
Fructose enters epithelial cells in the intestinal mucosa through a type of carrier called __________, but it exits these cells along with other monosaccharides through a type of carrier called _________, before entering the blood.