Exploring how poverty causes crime is an example of ________ theories.

Question

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Exploring how poverty causes crime involves studying the socioeconomic factors and inequalities that can lead to criminal behavior on a broader, societal level. This aligns with macro-level theories that focus on larger social structures and systems rather than individual-level factors (micro-level theories). As the question specifically asks about causation, it rules out correlation-based theories (D) that focus on identifying relationships between variables rather than explaining causal mechanisms.

Exploring How Poverty Causes Crime Is an Example of ________