Question 1

Although a number of indicators show that life in the United States is getting better, some indicators suggest that life is getting worse.Which of the following is a bigger problem than it used to be?

Accepted Answer

While infant mortality and poverty among old people have decreased in recent years, suicide among young people has been on the rise. This is particularly concerning as it indicates a growing mental health crisis among young people in the United States.

Question 2

The Kaiapo of Brazil's rain forest and the Hog Hammock community off the coast of Georgia show us that

Accepted Answer

The Kaiapo and Hog Hammock communities are examples of how materialism and outside pressure can lead to the erosion of cultural traditions and practices. This illustrates how people can lose their cultural foundation due to societal changes and economic development. It is not a straightforward issue of progress being good or social change always benefiting everyone.

Question 3

What demographic (population) trends are reshaping the United States? What are some likely consequences of these changes?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What demographic (population) trends are reshaping the...

Question 4

What is a "disaster"? What are three types of disasters? Give an example of each.

Accepted Answer

The answer of What is a "disaster"? What are three...

Question 5

The concept "postmodernity" refers to which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Postmodernity refers to societies that have entered the postindustrial era and are characterized by rapid technological advancements, globalization, cultural diversity, and fragmentation of identity and values.

Question 6

What are four key characteristics of the process of social change?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What are four key characteristics of the...

Question 7

Following class-society theory, the key problem of living in a modern society is

Accepted Answer

According to class-society theory, economic inequality is the key problem of living in a modern society. This inequality often leads to feelings of powerlessness among the majority of people.

Question 8

How does deprivation theory differ from mass-society theory as an explanation of social movements? Which do you think is more accurate? Why?

Accepted Answer

The answer of How does deprivation theory differ from mass-society...

Question 9

Scholars who take a postmodernist approach claim that

Accepted Answer

Scholars who take a postmodernist approach believe that modernity has failed in many ways. They question the idea that science holds all the important answers and often have a more pessimistic outlook on the future.

Question 10

Herbert Marcuse challenged Max Weber by claiming that modern societies

Accepted Answer

Herbert Marcuse believed that modern societies were irrational because they fail to meet most people's needs. He argued that the emphasis on efficiency and productivity created a false sense of material abundance, leaving people feeling unsatisfied and unfulfilled. Marcuse criticized the dominant ideology of consumerism and the capitalist system, which he believed perpetuated alienation and oppression.

Question 11

Following mass-society theory, the key problem of living in a modern society is

Accepted Answer

Mass-society theory argues that the key problem of living in a modern society is the difficulty of building a confident personal identity in a quickly changing and morally relativistic world. This is due to the large-scale, impersonal nature of modern societies, which can lead to feelings of alienation and a loss of personal values and identity. While issues of personal freedom, poverty, and power are important factors in modern societies, they are not the key problem according to this theory.

Question 12

Define "fashion" and "fad" so that their differences are clear.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Define "fashion" and "fad" so that their...

Question 13

Explain the political-economy theory of social movements.Provide a criticism of this theory.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Explain the political-economy theory of social movements.Provide...

Question 14

How do "new social movements" differ from older social movements?

Accepted Answer

The answer of How do "new social movements" differ from...

Question 15

In the United States, our culture makes us think that modernity always involves which of the following?

Accepted Answer

The United States has a strong belief in progress and technological advancement as a symbol of modernity. This is seen in our cultural values and norms.

Question 16

Read the four statements below about postmodernism.One of them is NOT correct which one is it?

Accepted Answer

Postmodernism is characterized by a critical attitude toward social institutions and a belief in the plurality of interpretations of cultural phenomena. Therefore, statement D is incorrect as it goes against the core principles of postmodernism. In reality, postmodernism critiques and challenges traditional social institutions such as the family and promotes social change.

Question 17

Name and define four types of social movements.How are they different?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Name and define four types of social...

Question 18

What did Herbert Marcuse have to say about science?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What did Herbert Marcuse have to say...

Question 19

What are the three important causes of cultural change?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What are the three important causes of...

Question 20

What is claims making? Why is this process important to the success of a social movement?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What is claims making? Why is this...

Quiz 16: Social Change: Modern and Postmodern Societies