What can be assumed if a given value of x is associated with a particular value of y?
A) that x causes y
B) that y causes x
C) that x and y must be logically connected
D) that there may be no causal relationship between x and y

Question

What can be assumed if a given value of x is associated with a particular value of y?  
A) that x causes y 
B) that y causes x 
C) that x and y must be logically connected 
D) that there may be no causal relationship between x and y

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The fact that a given value of x is associated with a particular value of y does not necessarily mean that there is a causal relationship between the two variables. It could be due to chance or to the influence of a third variable. Therefore, option D is the best choice, as it recognizes that the association between x and y does not imply causality.

What Can Be Assumed If a Given Value of X