Question 1

The authors agree with Gordon that there are subprocesses of assimilation.

Accepted Answer

The sentence states that the authors agree with Gordon on the existence of subprocesses of assimilation, indicating that the answer is A, true.

Question 2

Which perspective offers the broader range of possible models than the others?

Accepted Answer

Cultural pluralism views society as consisting of different cultural groups that coexist and maintain their own unique identities, while still participating in the larger society. It offers a broader range of possible models as it allows for a multitude of cultural expressions and practices, rather than assimilating them into a dominant culture (Anglo-conformity) or blending them into a homogeneous society (melting pot). Secondary assimilation is a process where an individual or group adopts the culture of another group in addition to their own, but it does not offer as broad of a range of possible models as cultural pluralism.

Question 3

The authors argued that according to the Anglo-conformity model,the very meaning of the  word "American" had become:

Accepted Answer

According to the Anglo-conformity model, the dominant culture of the United States was English-speaking, Anglo-Saxon, and Protestant. Therefore, the meaning of the word "American" was anglicized to fit this dominant culture.

Question 4

The Europeans displaced the Native Indians in America,then assumed they were the natives.

Accepted Answer

The statement is true. European settlers displaced Native Americans from their land and resources, often through violent means, and claimed ownership of the land for themselves. This led to a false narrative that Europeans were the true "natives" of America, ignoring the rich cultures and histories of indigenous peoples.

Question 5

Which researcher presented an anti-assimilationist model?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which researcher presented an anti-assimilationist model?
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Question 6

Which of the following could fully assimilate into Anglo conformist America,if they had the desire to do so?

Accepted Answer

Dutch immigrants have historically assimilated relatively easily into Anglo conformist America due to shared cultural and religious values, as well as the fact that they are of European descent.

Possible answer: C) Mexican Americans

While assimilation into Anglo conformist America has been difficult for many Mexican Americans due to cultural differences and historical injustices, some individuals and families have been able to fully assimilate over time through language acquisition and adherence to American cultural norms.

Question 7

After secondary assimilation,identificational assimilation comes next.

Accepted Answer

Secondary assimilation is a type of phonological process where a sound becomes more like a neighboring sound. Identificational assimilation is not a recognized term in linguistics. The concept of assimilation in linguistics typically does not follow a sequence like "secondary" then "identificational."

Question 8

In the Anglo-conformity model,cultural assimilation occurs by:

Accepted Answer

In the Anglo-conformity model of cultural assimilation, the process occurs by substitution, where immigrants or minority groups are expected to abandon their original cultures and adopt the dominant Anglo culture.

Question 9

Which model do the authors use as their reference point for this book?

Accepted Answer

Throughout the book, the authors discuss cultural pluralism as a model for understanding and valuing diversity in American society, while also acknowledging the challenges and limitations of this approach.

Question 10

Blauner argued that "the communities of color in America share essential conditions with  Third World nations abroad." These include all of the following,except:

Accepted Answer

While many communities of color may have higher birth rates compared to White communities in the U.S., it is not a characteristic that is unique to Third World nations abroad. Blauner's argument focuses on the ways in which communities of color in America experience economic underdevelopment, a heritage of colonialism, and a lack of political autonomy, which are all characteristics commonly associated with Third World nations.

Question 11

"Americans" from the earliest periods in 1600s history came to mean English speakers.

Accepted Answer

While the meaning of "Americans" has evolved over time, in the 1600s it was commonly used to describe English speakers who were living in the British colonies in North America. Other European groups, such as the Dutch and French, also established colonies in the region, but they were generally referred to by their specific nationalities rather than as "Americans."

Question 12

A complete merger means no more prejudice nor discrimination will occur between the  minority group and dominant group members.

Accepted Answer

While a complete merger may lead to greater equality and reduced prejudice and discrimination, it is unlikely to completely eliminate all instances of prejudice and discrimination between any two groups of people. Additionally, a complete merger may not be fully achievable or desirable, as it may require the erasure of important cultural and identity differences.

Question 13

When minority groups assimilate,yet remain distinguishable,they have probably experienced  cultural assimilation by addition.

Accepted Answer

Cultural assimilation by addition refers to the process of a minority group integrating into the dominant society while also retaining their cultural identity and practices. In this scenario, the minority group would assimilate to some extent, but still remain distinguishable through aspects of their culture.

Question 14

Secondary assimilation does not always follow primary assimilation in the lists presented in  the text.

Accepted Answer

Secondary assimilation, which refers to the adoption of cultural practices and values beyond language, may not always follow primary assimilation, which involves the acquisition of the dominant language of a society. Therefore, the statement is true.

Question 15

The ideology of cultural pluralism can be traced specifically to:

Accepted Answer

Cultural pluralism as an ideology can be traced back to Horace Kallen's 1915 essay "Democracy versus the Melting Pot," where he argued for the preservation and celebration of cultural diversity in American society. While other scholars, such as Robert Park and Louis Wirth, also contributed to the development of this concept, Kallen is considered the primary proponent of cultural pluralism.

Question 16

Natives had little influence on the survival and subsistence of the European settlers.

Accepted Answer

Natives had a significant influence on the survival and subsistence of the European settlers. They taught them how to farm, hunt, and fish in the new environment, and provided them with crucial resources and knowledge. Without the help of the natives, many of the early European settlements would not have survived.

Question 17

According to the Anglo-conformity model,which goals concerning assimilation have both groups agreeing that the other's group members will be accepted as close friends and members of their primary groups?

Accepted Answer

The primary goal of assimilation according to the Anglo-conformity model is full integration into the dominant culture, including acceptance as close friends and members of primary groups. This means that both groups would need to accept each other within their closest and most intimate relationships, such as family, friends, and community organizations.

Question 18

Prejudices are rarely judgements of others.

Accepted Answer

Prejudices are preconceived notions, opinions, or attitudes held about a group of people, often based on stereotypes or limited experience. They often have little to do with the actual individuals being judged and are instead based on preexisting beliefs or biases. Therefore, prejudices are not accurate judgments of others but rather biased perceptions.

Question 19

Park and Gordon disagreed that cultural assimilation must lead to other forms of assimilation.

Accepted Answer

Park and Gordon both believed in a sequence of assimilation stages, where cultural assimilation (or acculturation) is an initial step that naturally leads to further forms of assimilation, including structural or social integration into the host society.

Question 20

The melting-pot ideology ________ the idea that the Anglo-American core should remain as it  was before assimilation occurred.

Accepted Answer

The melting-pot ideology aims to merge different cultural and ethnic groups together and create a new, singular culture. This means that it rejects the idea of maintaining the Anglo-American core as it was before assimilation occurred.

Quiz 2: Together or Apart Some Competing Views