Question 1

____ offers the most comprehensive regulations of any professional organization and devote an entire section to forensics activities.

Accepted Answer

The APA's Ethics Code offers the most comprehensive regulations for psychologists, including those involved in forensic activities, with an entire section (Section 9) devoted to "Psychologists' Work in Forensic Settings." The other options listed focus on different professions and do not have the same level of regulation for forensic activities.

Question 2

Computer forensics examiners have two roles: scientific/technical witness and ____ witness.

Accepted Answer

Computer forensics examiners can serve as expert witnesses to provide technical testimony on digital evidence. This includes explaining their methods of analysis, the tools used, and the conclusions drawn from the evidence. They may also be called as direct witnesses to testify about the results of their analysis in a case. However, the term "discovery witness" is not commonly used in this context, and "professional witness" is too broad and could refer to any type of expert witness.

Question 3

The ABA's ____ contains provisions limiting the fees experts can receive for their services.

Accepted Answer

The ABA's Model Code contains provisions that guide various aspects of legal practice, including limitations on fees for expert services, ensuring they are fair and reasonable.

Question 4

The ____ Ethics Code cautions psychologists about the limitations of assessment tools.

Accepted Answer

The APA's (American Psychological Association) Ethics Code includes guidelines for psychologists regarding the proper use and interpretation of assessment tools, as well as the appropriate application of assessment results. This code emphasizes the importance of using reliable and validated measures, as well as acknowledging the limitations and potential biases of these tools.

Question 5

Attorneys search ____ for information on expert witnesses.

Accepted Answer

Attorneys search deposition banks for information on expert witnesses, as these banks contain transcripts of previous testimony given by the experts. The other options are not relevant to this process.

Question 6

In the United States, there's no state or national licensing body for computer forensics examiners.

Accepted Answer

Although there are certifications and training programs available, there is no official licensing body for computer forensics examiners in the United States.

Question 7

The most important laws applying to attorneys and witnesses are the ____.

Accepted Answer

The rules of evidence are the most important laws applying to attorneys and witnesses as they govern what evidence can be presented in court and how it can be introduced. Professional codes of conduct and rules of ethics pertain more to the behavior and ethical decision-making of attorneys, while professional ethics are a broader set of principles that apply to all professions.

Question 8

People need ethics to help maintain their balance, especially in difficult and contentious situations.

Accepted Answer

Ethics provide a moral compass and help individuals make decisions that align with their values and principles, even in challenging circumstances. They provide a framework for ethical behavior and can help individuals maintain their integrity and balance in difficult situations.

Question 9

The American Bar Association (ABA) is a licensing body.

Accepted Answer

The American Bar Association is not a licensing body. It is a professional organization for lawyers that provides guidelines, recommendations, and standards for legal practice. Each state has its own licensing body for lawyers.

Question 10

Experts should be paid in full for all previous work and for the anticipated time required for testimony.

Accepted Answer

Experts should be compensated for their previous work and for the time required to provide testimony. This compensation typically includes an hourly rate or a flat fee for the expert's services.

Question 11

____ are the experts who testify most often.

Accepted Answer

Medical professionals, including doctors, pathologists, and psychiatrists, are among the most frequent expert witnesses called upon in legal cases, particularly in medical malpractice and personal injury cases. They have specialized knowledge that is essential to understanding the evidence and establishing liability or damages.

Question 12

Some attorneys contact many experts as a ploy to disqualify them or prevent opposing counsel from hiring them; this practice is called "____________________."

Accepted Answer

The answer of Some attorneys contact many experts as a...

Question 13

_____________________ are standards that others apply to you or that you are compelled to adhere to by external forces, such as licensing bodies.

Accepted Answer

The answer of _____________________ are standards that others apply to...

Question 14

FRE ____ describes whether the expert is qualified and whether the expert opinion can be helpful.

Accepted Answer

FRE 702 addresses the qualifications of an expert witness and the admissibility of their testimony, ensuring it is based on sufficient facts or data and is the product of reliable principles and methods.

Question 15

The ____________________ is the foundation of medical ethics.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The ____________________ is the foundation of medical...

Question 16

Expert opinions cannot be presented without stating the underlying factual basis.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Expert opinions cannot be presented without stating...

Question 17

The ____ has stated that, unlike attorneys, expert witnesses do not owe a duty of loyalty to their clients.

Accepted Answer

The American Bar Association (ABA) has stated that expert witnesses do not owe a duty of loyalty to their clients.

Question 18

_____________________ are the rules you internalize and use to measure your performance.

Accepted Answer

The answer of _____________________ are the rules you internalize and...

Question 19

FRE ____ describes whether basis for the testimony is adequate.

Accepted Answer

The answer of FRE ____ describes whether basis for the...

Question 20

____ questions can give you the factual structure to support and defend your opinion.

Accepted Answer

Hypothetical questions are useful in exploring possibilities and can be used to support and defend an opinion. These type of questions start with "what if" or "suppose that" giving a scenario that can help in reviewing the different outcomes that can arise based on different lines of action.

Quiz 16: Ethics for the Expert Witness