While completing the physical assessment of the pregnant patient,the nurse can evaluate the patient's nutritional status by observing a number of physical signs.Which sign would indicate that the patient has unmet nutritional needs?

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The physiological changes of pregnancy may complicate the interpretation of physical findings.Lower-extremity edema often occurs when caloric and protein deficiencies are present; however,it may also be a common physical finding during the third trimester.It is essential that the nurse complete a thorough health history and physical assessment and request further laboratory testing,if indicated.The malnourished pregnant patient may display rapid heart rate,abnormal rhythm,enlarged heart,and elevated blood pressure.A patient receiving adequate nutrition will have bright,shiny eyes with no sores and moist,pink membranes.Pale or red membranes,dryness,infection,dull appearance of the cornea,and blue sclerae are all signs of poor nutrition.This patient is well nourished.Cachexia,listlessness,and tiring easily would be indications of poor nutritional status.

While Completing the Physical Assessment of the Pregnant Patient,the Nurse