Question 1

The Battle of the Alamo in Texas was

Accepted Answer

The Battle of the Alamo was a defeat for the Texians, as they were outnumbered and ultimately overwhelmed by the Mexican army.

Question 2

The president of the United States at the time both Oregon and California were officially acquired was

Accepted Answer

James K. Polk was president from 1845-1849 and oversaw the annexation of Texas in 1845 as well as the acquisition of Oregon and California during his presidency.

Question 3

All of the following groups suffered as a result of manifest destiny except

Accepted Answer

The French did not necessarily suffer as a result of manifest destiny, as their territory in North America had already been significantly diminished by previous conflicts with the British and Native Americans. The other groups listed did suffer as a result of westward expansion and the notion of manifest destiny.

Question 4

The majority of those who chose to emigrate to Texas in the first half of the 19th century were

Accepted Answer

The question mentions the first half of the 19th century, which includes the years leading up to and including the Texas Revolution of 1836. During this time, the majority of emigrants to Texas were southerners and their slaves who were attracted to the fertile land and opportunities for plantation agriculture in Texas. This is supported by historical documents and accounts of the period, which describe the influx of settlers from the southern United States into Texas. Option A is incorrect because northern states were not as involved in the settlement of Texas during this period. Option B is also incorrect because free persons of color were not encouraged to emigrate to Texas due to restrictions on their rights and opportunities. Option C is incorrect because while there were some emigrants from Central Europe, they were not the majority. Option E is incorrect because Tejanos were already in Texas and did not need to emigrate there.

Question 5

Manifest destiny was based on the notion of the United States spreading both _____________________ and _______________ westward.

Accepted Answer

Manifest destiny was a belief in the divine mission of expanding the United States westward, often fueled by a sense of American cultural and racial superiority. The spread of Christianity and capitalism were two key components of this belief. The other options (A, B, D, E) do not accurately reflect the ideologies associated with manifest destiny.

Question 6

The "Oregon Country" that Americans coveted included all what would become the following states except

Accepted Answer

Oklahoma was not part of the Oregon Country, which included present-day Oregon, Washington, Idaho, and parts of Montana and Wyoming.

Question 7

Which of the following statements about the American military during the Mexican-American War is correct?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following statements about the...

Question 8

The states of the Deep South did not secede from the Union until Lincoln took office.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The states of the Deep South did...

Question 9

Through his execution,John Brown became a martyr for the anti-slavery cause.

Accepted Answer

John Brown's execution galvanized many in the North against slavery and he became an important symbol of resistance to the institution.

Question 10

Which statement regarding the settlement of California in the 19th century is true?

Accepted Answer

As the gold rush began in California in the mid-19th century, the influx of white settlers caused a significant decline in the native population. The other statements are false - there was not a large British population, the French did not hold California until 1821 (it was actually Mexico that controlled California until 1848), Spain did fight the United States over control of California, and while some Protestant missionaries did play a role in the exploration of California, the state was largely colonized by the Spanish and the Catholic Church.

Question 11

President James K.Polk stated that the immediate cause of the Mexican-American War was

Accepted Answer

President Polk believed that Mexico's invasion of American territory, specifically the disputed Texas-Mexico border, was the immediate cause of the war.

Question 12

Which of the following statements regarding the Mexican-American War is incorrect?

Accepted Answer

This statement is incorrect. Actually, more American soldiers died from disease during the Mexican-American War than in battle.

Question 13

During his senatorial run against Douglas,Lincoln stated his belief in racial equality.

Accepted Answer

Lincoln's debates with Douglas during their senatorial run primarily focused on the issue of slavery's expansion, not racial equality. Lincoln argued against the expansion of slavery but did not advocate for complete racial equality at that time.

Question 14

The Republican platform in 1860 promised to end slavery in the southern states.

Accepted Answer

The Republican platform in 1860 did not promise to end slavery in the southern states, but rather to prevent its expansion into new territories.

Question 15

President James K.Polk stated that the immediate cause of the Mexican-American War was

Accepted Answer

President James K. Polk stated that the immediate cause of the Mexican-American War was Mexico's invasion of American territory. Specifically, he cited Mexican troops crossing into the disputed border region between Texas and Mexico, which led to a skirmish and eventually escalated into a full-blown war. While other factors, such as the issue of slavery and tensions over territory, certainly played a role in the lead up to the conflict, Polk pointed to Mexico's actions as the direct trigger for the war.

Question 16

Which statement regarding President James K.Polk is not true?

Accepted Answer

All other options are true. President Polk was a strong supporter of manifest destiny and expansionism, which led to the Mexican-American War and eventual acquisition of California. His nickname was "Young Hickory" due to his admiration for former President Andrew Jackson. He was a member of the Democratic Party and his election in 1844 as a relatively unknown candidate was seen as a surprise or "dark horse" victory.

Question 17

In his first inaugural address,President Lincoln said: "I am loath to close.We are not enemies,but friends.We must not be enemies.Though passion may have strained,it must not break our bonds of affection."

Accepted Answer

This is a direct quote from Lincoln's first inaugural address on March 4, 1861.

Question 18

In 1857,the majority of the population in Kansas was anti-slavery.

Accepted Answer

This is true. The majority of the population in Kansas was anti-slavery and this led to a violent struggle for control of the territory between pro-slavery and anti-slavery forces, known as "Bleeding Kansas."

Question 19

_______________________ coined the term manifest destiny in _________________.

Accepted Answer

John L.O'Sullivan coined the term manifest destiny in 1845 in an article he wrote for the Democratic Review.

Question 20

Which of the following statements regarding westward expansion after 1830 is not accurate?

Accepted Answer

Southerners were actually very interested in moving west, and many did so in search of new land for cotton and other crops.

Quiz 13: Western Expansion and Southern Secession, 1830-1861

The Battle of the Alamo in Texas was

The president of the United States at the time both Oregon and California were officially acquired was

All of the following groups suffered as a result of manifest destiny except

The majority of those who chose to emigrate to Texas in the first half of the 19th century were

Manifest destiny was based on the notion of the United States spreading both _______ and _ westward.

The "Oregon Country" that Americans coveted included all what would become the following states except

Which of the following statements about the American military during the Mexican-American War is correct?

The states of the Deep South did not secede from the Union until Lincoln took office.

Through his execution,John Brown became a martyr for the anti-slavery cause.

Which statement regarding the settlement of California in the 19th century is true?

President James K.Polk stated that the immediate cause of the Mexican-American War was

Which of the following statements regarding the Mexican-American War is incorrect?

During his senatorial run against Douglas,Lincoln stated his belief in racial equality.

The Republican platform in 1860 promised to end slavery in the southern states.

President James K.Polk stated that the immediate cause of the Mexican-American War was

Which statement regarding President James K.Polk is not true?

In his first inaugural address,President Lincoln said: "I am loath to close.We are not enemies,but friends.We must not be enemies.Though passion may have strained,it must not break our bonds of affection."

In 1857,the majority of the population in Kansas was anti-slavery.

_______ coined the term manifest destiny in _.

Which of the following statements regarding westward expansion after 1830 is not accurate?