Question 1

Students sit at their desks in a grade five classroom as their teacher demonstrates math equations on the board.What is this an example of?
A)home-schooling
B)compulsory education
C)formal education
D)information education

Accepted Answer

This is an example of formal education, which refers to the structured and organized learning that happens in institutions like schools, colleges, and universities.

Question 2

What is the social institution responsible for the systematic transmission of knowledge,skills,and cultural values within a formally organized structure?
A)socialization
B)higher learning
C)cultural transmission
D)education

Accepted Answer

Education is the social institution responsible for the systematic transmission of knowledge, skills, and cultural values within a formally organized structure. Socialization refers to the process of learning and internalizing values, beliefs, and norms of a social group, while higher learning specifically refers to post-secondary education. Cultural transmission is a broader term that includes any means by which a society passes on its culture to the next generation, including education but also other social institutions such as family and religion.

Question 3

Which of the following founded the first colleges and universities?
A)people
B)community
C)churches
D)local government

Accepted Answer

Churches were the primary institutions that founded the first colleges and universities in Western Europe, which eventually spread to other parts of the world. For example, the University of Bologna, founded in 1088, was started by religious scholars who wished to create a center for learning and research. Similarly, Oxford University was established in the 12th century by religious authorities.

Question 4

In Canada,free public schooling is provided for wide segments of the population.What term best describes this?
A)mass education
B)higher education
C)formal education
D)compulsory education

Accepted Answer

Mass education refers to education that is provided to large segments of the population, typically by the government. Free public schooling in Canada is available to a wide range of students, making it an example of mass education. Higher education specifically refers to education beyond the secondary level (such as colleges and universities), so B) is not the best choice. Formal education encompasses all types of education that follow a structured curriculum, so C) is not specific enough to describe free public schooling in Canada. Compulsory education refers to laws that require children to attend school up to a certain age, which is not the focus of the question, so D) is not the best choice.

Question 5

A.J.Massey Public School has just received its students' standardized test scores from the school board.The school fell in rank after a very poor performance across all grade levels.How would a functionalist explain this?
A)The school is non-functioning.
B)There is a dysfunction in the system.
C)Students should have tried harder.
D)The tests were unfair.

Accepted Answer

A functionalist would argue that the education system is a complex system with many different parts that all need to work together in order for the system to function properly. If the standardized test scores are poor across all grade levels, then there is likely a dysfunction in the system, which could be caused by a variety of factors such as inadequate resources, ineffective teaching methods, or lack of support for students.

Question 6

During junior high,Juliana begins to develop greater awareness of environmental issues and a concern for social justice.Her views are in stark contrast to her parents,who never recycle and believe that everyone gets what they deserve in life.Which function of education does this illustrate?
A)socialization
B)restricting some activities
C)matchmaking and production of social networks
D)creation of a generation gap

Accepted Answer

This situation illustrates the creation of a generation gap, where educational experiences lead to differences in beliefs and values between generations.

Question 7

Which term refers to hidden,unstated,and sometimes unintended consequences of activities within an organization or institution functions?
A)manifest functions
B)latent functions
C)indirect functions
D)subjective functions

Accepted Answer

Latent functions refer to the hidden, unstated, and sometimes unintended consequences of activities within an organization or institution functions. Manifest functions are the visible and intended consequences of these activities, while indirect functions and subjective functions are not specific terms used to describe organizational or institutional functions.

Question 8

At a divisional tournament,the Bears high school volleyball team attends all games on time,respects the referee's calls,and follows all the rules on and off the court.Which of the following functions would a functionalist argue that their school has successfully fulfilled?
A)socialization
B)transmission of culture
C)social control
D)restricting some activities

Accepted Answer

Social control refers to the various ways in which society regulates individual behavior in order to maintain order and stability. The Bears high school volleyball team's adherence to rules and regulations demonstrates that the school has successfully fulfilled its function of social control.

Question 9

Who argued that education is crucial for promoting solidarity and stability in society?
A)Émile Durkheim
B)Pierre Bourdieu
C)Amitai Etzioni
D)Max Weber

Accepted Answer

Émile Durkheim argued that education is crucial for promoting solidarity and stability in society through the development of a shared set of values, beliefs, and norms within individuals. He believed that education serves as a socializing force that helps individuals to internalize the moral codes and rules necessary to participate effectively in society.

Question 10

Suppose high school students hang out at the local mall rather than attending classes.This is an example of which latent function of education being dysfunctional?
A)socialization
B)restricting some activities
C)matchmaking and production of social networks
D)creation of a generation gap

Accepted Answer

The latent function of restricting some activities is dysfunctional here because students are not being kept in school and are instead spending time at the mall.

Question 11

According to Émile Durkheim,which term refers to the foundation of a cohesive social order?
A)education
B)informal education
C)moral education
D)mass education

Accepted Answer

According to Émile Durkheim, moral education is the foundation of a cohesive social order.

Question 12

When did the focus of education shift from human depravity to the importance of developing well-rounded and liberally educated people?
A)in the Middle Ages
B)in the Renaissance
C)in the Industrial Revolution
D)in the Great Depression

Accepted Answer

The focus of education shifted from human depravity to the importance of developing well-rounded and liberally educated people during the Renaissance, around the 14th to the 17th century. This movement is known as humanism, and it emphasized the value and potential of human beings through education in literature, history, art, and philosophy.

Question 13

A high school principal recommends a select list of students for university entrance scholarships.Schools are responsible for identifying the most qualified people to fill available positions in society.Which function of education is this an example of?
A)change and innovation
B)matchmaking and production of social networks
C)social control
D)social placement

Accepted Answer

This is an example of the social placement function of education, where schools are responsible for identifying and placing students in appropriate positions in society, such as recommending select students for university entrance scholarships.

Question 14

In school,kindergarten children learn to listen to the teacher and sit quietly at their desks when working on a project.What is this an example of?
A)socialization
B)transmission of culture
C)social placement
D)change and innovation

Accepted Answer

This is an example of socialization, as the children are learning the norms and behaviors expected in a school setting.

Question 15

Which term refers to open,stated,and intended goals or consequences of activities within an organization or institution?
A)latent functions
B)manifest functions
C)purposeful functions
D)planned functions

Accepted Answer

Manifest functions refer to the open, stated, and intended goals or consequences of activities within an organization or institution.

Question 16

At recess seven-year-old Max watches his friend Ethan climb on the monkey bars.He observes what to do,then tries it successfully himself.What kind of education is at work here?
A)mandatory education
B)informal education
C)voluntary education
D)formal education

Accepted Answer

The scenario describes informal education, as Max is learning from observing and imitating his friend Ethan's actions on the monkey bars during recess, rather than through a formal educational program or curriculum.

Question 17

Students at Elmwood Elementary must go to the office to get a late slip if they arrive after the final bell.Which manifest function of education is this an example of?
A)socialization
B)transmission of culture
C)social control
D)change and innovation

Accepted Answer

This is an example of social control, as it enforces the school's expectations for punctuality and attendance.

Question 18

From what perspective might you argue that teachers act like priests teaching students about morality?
A)conflict
B)functionalist
C)symbolic interactionist
D)feminist

Accepted Answer

The functionalist perspective places emphasis on the roles and functions of different institutions in society. In this case, teachers are seen as fulfilling a role similar to that of priests in transmitting societal values and morality to their students.

Question 19

Students learn to take turns,follow directions,and stand in line at school.What are these are examples of?
A)rule transmission
B)education transmission
C)cultural transmission
D)knowledge transmission

Accepted Answer

Cultural transmission refers to the process of passing on cultural norms, values, and beliefs from one generation to the next. In this case, the school is transmitting cultural norms, such as following rules, taking turns, and standing in line, to students. Rule transmission, education transmission, and knowledge transmission are all related concepts, but they do not fully capture the cultural component of this process.

Question 20

What process involves children becoming acquainted with dominant cultural beliefs,values,and norms?
A)religion
B)institutionalization
C)education
D)cultural transmission

Accepted Answer

Cultural transmission is the process through which children learn and become familiar with the dominant cultural beliefs, values, and norms of their society.

Quiz 14: Education

Students sit at their desks in a grade five classroom as their teacher demonstrates math equations on the board.What is this an example of?

What is the social institution responsible for the systematic transmission of knowledge,skills,and cultural values within a formally organized structure?

Which of the following founded the first colleges and universities?

In Canada,free public schooling is provided for wide segments of the population.What term best describes this?

A.J.Massey Public School has just received its students' standardized test scores from the school board.The school fell in rank after a very poor performance across all grade levels.How would a functionalist explain this?

During junior high,Juliana begins to develop greater awareness of environmental issues and a concern for social justice.Her views are in stark contrast to her parents,who never recycle and believe that everyone gets what they deserve in life.Which function of education does this illustrate?

Which term refers to hidden,unstated,and sometimes unintended consequences of activities within an organization or institution functions?

At a divisional tournament,the Bears high school volleyball team attends all games on time,respects the referee's calls,and follows all the rules on and off the court.Which of the following functions would a functionalist argue that their school has successfully fulfilled?

Who argued that education is crucial for promoting solidarity and stability in society?

Suppose high school students hang out at the local mall rather than attending classes.This is an example of which latent function of education being dysfunctional?

According to Émile Durkheim,which term refers to the foundation of a cohesive social order?

When did the focus of education shift from human depravity to the importance of developing well-rounded and liberally educated people?

A high school principal recommends a select list of students for university entrance scholarships.Schools are responsible for identifying the most qualified people to fill available positions in society.Which function of education is this an example of?

In school,kindergarten children learn to listen to the teacher and sit quietly at their desks when working on a project.What is this an example of?

Which term refers to open,stated,and intended goals or consequences of activities within an organization or institution?

At recess seven-year-old Max watches his friend Ethan climb on the monkey bars.He observes what to do,then tries it successfully himself.What kind of education is at work here?

Students at Elmwood Elementary must go to the office to get a late slip if they arrive after the final bell.Which manifest function of education is this an example of?

From what perspective might you argue that teachers act like priests teaching students about morality?

Students learn to take turns,follow directions,and stand in line at school.What are these are examples of?

What process involves children becoming acquainted with dominant cultural beliefs,values,and norms?