Question 1

In 2012 the Court,combining two cases,ruled that the ___________ ___________also prohibits sentencing any juvenile offender who commits a murder to serve a term of LWOP sentence.

Accepted Answer

The answer of In 2012 the Court,combining two cases,ruled that...

Question 2

To date,the Vermont Department of Corrections is the only state making ___________ available throughout its prison system.

Accepted Answer

The answer of To date,the Vermont Department of Corrections is...

Question 3

As part of the Prison Rape Elimination Act of 2003,the U.S.Department of Justice's Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS)was mandated to develop a new national ________ ________effort on the incidence and prevalence of sexual assault in correctional facilities.

Accepted Answer

The answer of As part of the Prison Rape Elimination...

Question 4

Respondents to an electronic monitoring (EM)survey complained about the restrictive nature of personal freedoms while being on EM.

Accepted Answer

Respondents to the EM survey complained about the restrictive nature of personal freedoms, indicating that they felt limited in their activities while being monitored.

Question 5

Wolff and Shi also found that inmate-on-inmate physical and sexual assault incidents most often involved attackers with a _________ _______and with whom the victim was acquainted.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Wolff and Shi also found that inmate-on-inmate...

Question 6

Historically,arguments for private prisons include the prominent "free-market" argument,which states that private prisons deliver significant cost savings and equal or higher levels of quality.

Accepted Answer

The statement accurately reflects the historical arguments for private prisons.

Question 7

Many people apparently feel that house arrest (HA)is not effective or punitive enough.Indeed,one study reported that nearly half (44%)of the public feels that HA is not very effective or not effective at all.

Accepted Answer

This statement presents the result of a study that suggests that almost half of the public does not believe house arrest is effective or punitive enough.

Question 8

Intensive probation and parole programs are used to ease the burden of prison overcrowding.

Accepted Answer

Intensive probation and parole programs are designed to provide an alternative to incarceration and help alleviate prison overcrowding by diverting eligible offenders from prison to community-based programs.

Question 9

Opponents of privatizing correctional facilities maintain that there are guarantees that standards will be upheld and that security will be maintained if employees go on strike.

Accepted Answer

Opponents of privatizing correctional facilities argue that if employees go on strike, private companies may not have the resources or staff to ensure safety and security within the facility. Additionally, privatization can lead to cost-cutting measures that compromise safety and standards.

Question 10

Intensive supervision,house arrest,and electronic monitoring are some of the most frequently implemented alternatives to incarceration.

Accepted Answer

Intensive supervision, house arrest, and electronic monitoring are indeed commonly used alternatives to incarceration.

Question 11

Mental illness treatment for inmates can be delayed as part of post-release tracking in the community.

Accepted Answer

Mental illness treatment for inmates should not be delayed as part of post-release tracking in the community; it is crucial to provide continuous care to address mental health needs and support reintegration into society.

Question 12

The two largest companies,the Corrections Corporation of America (CCA)and the
Geo Group,reported combined revenues of $2.9 billion in 2010.

Accepted Answer

The statement is correct, as reported by various sources such as Forbes and Business Insider.

Question 13

Factors that appear to increase sexual coercion rates include large population size (more than 1,000 inmates),________ _______,racial conflict,barracks-type housing,inadequate security,and a high percentage of inmates incarcerated for crimes against persons.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Factors that appear to increase sexual coercion...

Question 14

In the past,most prison systems never used a highly subjective system of classifying inmates.

Accepted Answer

In the past, many prison systems had highly subjective systems of classifying inmates, often based on race, ethnicity, and social status. These systems were criticized for lacking consistency and fairness, and contributed to the unequal treatment and mistreatment of inmates. In recent years, many prisons have adopted more objective classification systems based on factors such as age, offense history, and risk of recidivism.

Question 15

The most recent development in classification is unit management,in which a large prison population is subdivided into several mini-institutions analogous to a city and its neighborhoods.

Accepted Answer

This statement is true. Unit management is a modern approach to classification where a large prison population is divided into smaller units, called mini-institutions, that are akin to a city and its neighborhoods in terms of structure and operation. Each unit has its own staff, programs, and services, which are designed to meet the unique needs of the inmates assigned to that unit. This system of classification is believed to promote greater safety, security, and rehabilitation among prisoners by creating a more manageable and personalized environment.

Question 16

The U.S.Supreme Court decided _____________________,which held that the Eighth Amendment's ban on cruel and unusual punishment prohibits juveniles who commit non-homicide crimes from being sentenced to life without parole (LWOP).

Accepted Answer

The answer of The U.S.Supreme Court decided _____________________,which held that...

Question 17

Studies show that house arrest is ineffective when used in combination with other forms of sentencing options.

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that house arrest, especially when combined with electronic monitoring and other forms of community supervision, can be an effective alternative to incarceration for certain offenders, reducing recidivism rates and aiding in rehabilitation.

Question 18

Makarios and Maahs found a significant difference in the comparison of state prisons versus private ones.State prisons were much more likely to be under a court order for the conditions of confinement than private prisons.

Accepted Answer

Makarios and Maahs found a significant difference in the comparison of state prisons versus private ones, where state prisons were much more likely to be under a court order for the conditions of confinement than private prisons.

Question 19

Despite the loss of freedom and embarrassment of serving time on EM,survey respondents indicated that they preferred EM to incarceration.

Accepted Answer

The survey respondents indicated a preference for electronic monitoring (EM) over incarceration despite the loss of freedom and embarrassment.

Question 20

The number of boot camps has declined in recent years due to their failure to reduce recidivism.

Accepted Answer

Research and evaluations have shown that boot camps have not been effective in significantly reducing recidivism rates, leading to a decline in their popularity and implementation.

Quiz 12: Corrections Issues and Practices

In 2012 the Court,combining two cases,ruled that the _ _also prohibits sentencing any juvenile offender who commits a murder to serve a term of LWOP sentence.