Question 1

Which statement is the most accurate?

Accepted Answer

Stress can be caused by positive life events such as getting married or having a child, as well as negative events like losing a job or a loved one.

Question 2

Psychology is best described as a(n)____.

Accepted Answer

Psychology is considered a science because it uses the scientific method to study human behavior and mental processes. It relies on empirical evidence and follows systematic methods of observation, experimentation, and analysis.

Question 3

Therapists and sports psychologists use psychology in order to help people change their behavior.This is an example of which goal of psychology?

Accepted Answer

The goal of controlling behavior through the use of psychology falls under the control goal of psychology.

Question 4

Which statement is best classified as pseudopsychology?

Accepted Answer

The statement about visualizing curing cancer without chemotherapy is an example of pseudopsychology, as it promotes unproven and unsupported beliefs about the power of the mind to heal medical ailments. The other statements are supported by scientific research and evidence.

Question 5

What is a common myth about psychology?

Accepted Answer

This is a myth about psychology. Psychology can involve true experimental research, just like any other scientific field, although there may be some constraints when it comes to studying certain behaviors or human subjects.

Question 6

Who is engaging in critical thinking?

Accepted Answer

Thomas demonstrates critical thinking by taking the time to weigh the pros and cons of important decisions, indicating that he is actively analyzing information and considering multiple perspectives. Celeste relies solely on the opinion of Consumer Reports, indicating a lack of independent analysis and critical evaluation. Dalton also relies solely on expert opinions, which may limit his consideration of alternative viewpoints. Maria's decision-making process appears to be based on intuition or emotion rather than critical analysis.

Question 7

Psychologists attempt to understand behavior and mental processes by ____.

Accepted Answer

Psychologists use the scientific method to collect data, analyze it, and draw conclusions about behavior and mental processes. Scientific research involves generating hypotheses, testing them through experiments or observations, and adjusting theories based on the results. This objective approach helps to ensure that conclusions are accurate and reliable. Thinking deeply about behavior and mental processes (choice B) may generate hypotheses, but the scientific method is necessary to test them. Common sense (choice C) can be helpful in some cases, but it is often based on personal experiences and biases rather than empirical evidence. Studying the behavior of people with mental illnesses (choice D) can provide valuable information, but it is not the only way that psychologists try to understand behavior and mental processes.

Question 8

Which statement is the most accurate?

Accepted Answer

Both legal and illegal drugs can cause brain damage. Alcohol, prescription medication, and illegal drugs like cocaine and methamphetamine can all lead to damage and harm to the brain if misused or abused.

Note: A is incorrect as brain activity involves both hemispheres, and individuals may have dominant sides but are not exclusively left or right-brained. B is incorrect as neurogenesis, the growth and development of new neurons, can still occur in adulthood. D is incorrect as the brain is still active during sleep, carrying out important functions like memory consolidation and restoration.

Question 9

One of the four goals of psychology is to ____.

Accepted Answer

One of the main goals of psychology is to predict human behavior and mental processes based on empirical evidence and research findings. By predicting behavior, psychologists can develop more effective treatments and interventions for mental health issues and other problems faced by individuals and society. The other goals of psychology include describing, explaining, and controlling or modifying behavior.

Question 10

A scientific theory ____.

Accepted Answer

A scientific theory provides a summary to guide thinking and serves as a guide for future experiments and investigations. It is not typically a gross oversimplification and has significant practical, real life importance.

Question 11

Many people have misconceptions about psychology.This fact suggests that psychology is ____.

Accepted Answer

The fact that many people have misconceptions about psychology suggests that it is more than just common sense. Psychology is a scientific discipline that requires systematic study and empirical evidence to support its theories and findings. While there may be some elements of common sense involved in psychology, it is a complex and multifaceted field that incorporates a wide range of theories and approaches.

Question 12

A common misconception that people have about psychology is that ____.

Accepted Answer

The answer of  A common misconception that people have about...

Question 13

A scientific theory is a(n)____.

Accepted Answer

A scientific theory is an explanation of why and how a behavior or phenomenon occurs based on extensive research and evidence. It is not an opinion or prediction, nor is it a method for testing hypotheses.

Question 14

Dr.O'Neill is interviewing parents about how they discipline their children in an attempt to outline the difference between normal levels of punishment and abuse.Dr.O'Neill is attempting to satisfy which goal of psychology?

Accepted Answer

Dr. O'Neill is gathering information to outline differences, which aligns with the goal of describing behavior.

Question 15

What is the best example of a pseudopsychological finding?

Accepted Answer

The idea that we only use 10% of our brains is a common myth and has been debunked by neuroscience research. This is an example of a pseudopsychological finding, as it has no scientific basis.

Question 16

What list correctly states the four goals of psychology?

Accepted Answer

The four goals of psychology are commonly described as describe, predict, explain, and control. These goals involve accurately describing behaviors and mental processes, making predictions about future behaviors or events, explaining why behaviors and mental processes occur, and developing methods to control or modify these behaviors and mental processes. Option A involves observational techniques and correlational methods, while option B focuses on data collection and analysis. Option D does not reflect the goals of psychology.

Question 17

Dr.Haupt has discovered that often,abusive parents themselves had parents who used harsh physical punishment on them.Having discovered this will most likely allow Dr.Haupt to fulfill which goal of psychology?

Accepted Answer

The answer of  Dr.Haupt has discovered that often,abusive parents themselves...

Question 18

Which area of study is one of the American Psychological Association's foundational areas of contemporary psychology?

Accepted Answer

Developmental and social psychology is one of the APA's foundational areas of contemporary psychology, focusing on the study of how people develop and interact with others throughout their lifespan.

Question 19

Psychology is defined as the ____.

Accepted Answer

Psychology is the scientific study of behavior and mental processes, including topics such as perception, cognition, emotion, motivation, personality, and social behavior. While psychology may involve the study of mental illness and its treatment, this is not the sole focus of the field. Similarly, while psychoanalytic theory may emphasize the role of the unconscious in personality, psychology encompasses many other approaches as well.

Question 20

The process of analyzing and evaluating information and applying it to other situations is known as ____.

Accepted Answer

Critical thinking involves analyzing and evaluating information and applying it to other situations. Pseudopsychology, sensation and perception, and human factors research do not necessarily involve this process.

Quiz 1: The Science of Psychology

Which statement is the most accurate?

Psychology is best described as a(n) ____.

Therapists and sports psychologists use psychology in order to help people change their behavior.This is an example of which goal of psychology?

Which statement is best classified as pseudopsychology?

What is a common myth about psychology?

Who is engaging in critical thinking?

Psychologists attempt to understand behavior and mental processes by ____.

Which statement is the most accurate?

One of the four goals of psychology is to ____.

A scientific theory ____.

Many people have misconceptions about psychology.This fact suggests that psychology is ____.

A common misconception that people have about psychology is that ____.

A scientific theory is a(n) ____.

Dr.O'Neill is interviewing parents about how they discipline their children in an attempt to outline the difference between normal levels of punishment and abuse.Dr.O'Neill is attempting to satisfy which goal of psychology?

What is the best example of a pseudopsychological finding?

What list correctly states the four goals of psychology?

Dr.Haupt has discovered that often,abusive parents themselves had parents who used harsh physical punishment on them.Having discovered this will most likely allow Dr.Haupt to fulfill which goal of psychology?

Which area of study is one of the American Psychological Association's foundational areas of contemporary psychology?

Psychology is defined as the ____.

The process of analyzing and evaluating information and applying it to other situations is known as ____.