Direct subsidies to agriculture, whether they are export subsidies or production subsides, are viewed as harmful because of all the following reasons EXCEPT

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Direct subsidies to agriculture, such as export or production subsidies, primarily distort production and trade patterns rather than directly influencing consumer behavior to overconsume through low market prices. These subsidies can lead to overproduction, crowd out imports by making domestically produced goods cheaper than imported ones, and result in dumping where surplus production is sold in foreign markets at very low prices. However, they do not inherently encourage overconsumption among consumers; this is more a side effect of market dynamics rather than the direct intent or primary effect of such subsidies.

Direct Subsidies to Agriculture, Whether They Are Export Subsidies or Production