Some economists argue that free trade is beneficial regardless of the actions of a country's trading partners, including trading partners that heavily protect their home markets.

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Some economists advocate for unilateral free trade, which means a country should remove trade barriers even if its trading partners do not reciprocate. They argue that free trade leads to efficient allocation of resources, increased competition, and lower prices for consumers, outweighing the potential harm from import competition. However, other economists criticize this view and suggest that in reality, the benefits of free trade may depend on the actions of trading partners and the specific circumstances of the country in question.

Some Economists Argue That Free Trade Is Beneficial Regardless of the Actions