Question 1

When follow-ups are planned with mail surveys:
A) response bias is not an issue
B) the anonymity of respondents is not guaranteed
C) the response rate increases
D) none of the above

Accepted Answer

When follow-ups are planned with mail surveys, the response rate increases as it provides a reminder to non-respondents and possibly addressing any concerns or questions they have. The response bias may still exist, and the anonymity of respondents remains the same as the initial survey.

Question 2

Probably the most important ability for interviewers to have is the ability to:
A) dress in a fashion that is similar to the people being interviewed
B) determine very quickly the kind of person the respondent will feel most comfortable with
C) rephrase questions so that they make sense to the respondent
D) all of the above

Accepted Answer

While dressing appropriately and asking clear questions are important, the ability to quickly establish a rapport and make the respondent feel comfortable is crucial for getting honest and valuable insights from them.

Question 3

Which of the following would is an accepted method for increasing response rates in mailed surveys?
A) go to the respondents home and pick up the questionnaire
B) include a self addressed stamped envelope
C) contact the non-respondents by telephone
D) send out only one original mailing with no follow ups

Accepted Answer

Including a self-addressed stamped envelope makes it easier for the respondent to complete and return the survey, as they do not have to pay for postage themselves. This has been shown to increase response rates. However, going to the respondent's home is not a feasible or practical option for most surveys, contacting non-respondents by telephone can be seen as intrusive and may not be feasible for large sample sizes, and not following up with non-respondents can result in lower response rates.

Question 4

Which of the following is not an advantage of telephone surveys?
A) respondents are eager to participate
B) they save time and money compared to face-to-face interviews
C) there is greater control over data collection
D) researchers' appearance is not important

Accepted Answer

While telephone surveys may save time and money compared to face-to-face interviews and offer greater control over data collection, there is no guarantee that respondents will be eager to participate. In fact, many individuals may be unwilling or unable to participate due to time constraints, privacy concerns, or other factors. Therefore, A is not an advantage of telephone surveys. Additionally, researchers' appearance may not be important in telephone surveys, but this is not presented as an advantage in the question.

Question 5

"What is your opinion on the death penalty?" is an example of which type of question?
A) closed ended question
B) open ended question
C) matrix question
D) contingency question

Accepted Answer

This is an open ended question as it allows for the respondent to freely express their opinion without any pre-determined options or constraints.

Question 6

"Do you support the reduction of property taxes and the construction of a state prison near Atlanta?" is an example of what sort of question?
A) double-barreled
B) biased
C) negative
D) too long

Accepted Answer

This question is double-barreled as it contains two separate issues - property taxes and the construction of a state prison - which may elicit different responses from the respondent.

Question 7

In general,survey research is:
A) strong on reliability and strong on validity
B) strong on reliability and weak on validity
C) weak on reliability and strong on validity
D) weak on reliability and weak on validity

Accepted Answer

Survey research is often strong on reliability since it can be replicated and is usually structured in a standardized way. However, it can be weak on validity because the data collected may not necessarily accurately represent the larger population being studied or could be influenced by response bias.

Question 8

In contrast to interviews,self-administered questionnaires have the advantages of:
A) being more effective in dealing with complicated issues
B) producing fewer incomplete questionnaires
C) dealing with the context of social life
D) handling sensitive issues more effectively if surveys are anonymous

Accepted Answer

Self-administered questionnaires offer greater privacy and anonymity, making participants more likely to disclose sensitive or embarrassing information. This leads to more accurate and complete responses.

Question 9

"What is your gender? male female" is an example of which type of question?
A) closed ended question
B) open ended question
C) matrix question
D) contingency question

Accepted Answer

This is a closed ended question as it has a limited number of answer choices and does not allow for free response.

Question 10

Which type of question should be avoided on a questionnaire?
A) short items
B) contingency questions
C) ambiguous questions
D) matrix questions

Accepted Answer

Ambiguous questions should be avoided on a questionnaire because they may lead to confusion and inconsistent responses from participants. It is important to use clear and specific language in questions to obtain accurate and reliable data.

Question 11

The following is an example of which type of question? 
Q1: Have you ever protested against the death penalty?
 -yes
-no If you answer yes,go to Q2
Q2: Where did the protest take place?_______________
A) closed ended question
B) open ended question
C) matrix question
D) contingency question

Accepted Answer

This is an example of a contingency question because it directs respondents to subsequent questions based on their previous answers.

Question 12

Which of the following have been identified as advantages of the use of computer assisted interviewing?
A) respondents seem to sense a greater degree of confidentiality
B) get more "productive" answers to questions dealing with topics such as drug use
C) increase the speed and efficiency of the responses
D) all of the above

Accepted Answer

All of the options listed (A, B, and C) are advantages of the use of computer assisted interviewing. Respondents tend to feel more comfortable answering sensitive questions when using a computer, which can lead to more honest answers. In addition, the computer can guide the respondent through the interview more efficiently, resulting in faster and more accurate responses. Finally, the data collected through computer assisted interviewing can be easily stored and analyzed, increasing the overall productivity of the research project.

Question 13

Which of the following statements is not true concerning surveys?
A) surveys are high on reliability
B) surveys are low on reliability
C) surveys are high on generalizability
D) surveys are low on validity

Accepted Answer

Surveys are typically designed to be high on reliability, meaning that they are consistent and yield similar results if administered multiple times. However, surveys can vary in their validity (the extent to which they measure what they are intended to measure) and generalizability (the extent to which their results can be applied to a larger population). Therefore, option B is incorrect.

Question 14

In general,the longer a potential respondent delays replying:
A) the more valid their response will be because they are taking their time completing the survey
B) the more likely they will respond
C) the less likely they will respond
D) the less valid their response will be

Accepted Answer

The longer a potential respondent delays replying, the less likely they will respond. This could be due to various reasons like forgetting about the survey, losing interest, or finding it too time-consuming. As a result, their response may not be valid or reliable.

Question 15

A mock jury is an example of:
A) open ended questions
B) interviews
C) focus group
D) survey designs

Accepted Answer

A mock jury is a focus group that simulates a court case and gathers feedback from participants on how they would decide the case if they were actual jurors.

Question 16

Which of the following represent advantages to the use of computer aided interviews?
A) the cost of the hardware and software is quite high
B) large scale systematic error can happen
C) batteries of laptops don't last long, and computers and software are subject to malfunctions
D) they prompt the researcher with the questions

Accepted Answer

Computer aided interviews prompt the researcher with the questions, which can reduce the chance of interviewer bias or error. The other choices discuss potential drawbacks or limitations, not advantages.

Question 17

What would be considered the minimum level for an adequate response rate for analysis and reporting of questionnaires?
A) 30 %
B) 40%
C) 50%
D) 75%

Accepted Answer

A response rate of at least 50% is generally considered the minimum level for an adequate sample size for analysis and reporting of questionnaires. This ensures that the results are representative of the population being studied and that the data collected are reliable and valid. A lower response rate may introduce biases and limit the generalizability of the findings. However, depending on the research design and study population, a higher response rate may be desirable.

Question 18

Focus groups are most useful
A) when precise generalization to a larger population is essential and the focus groups' participants and the larger population are relatively heterogeneous
B) when precise generalization to a larger population is essential and the focus groups' participants and the larger population are relatively homogeneous
C) when precise generalization to a larger population is not necessary and the focus groups' participants and the larger population are relatively homogeneous
D) when precise generalization to a larger population is not necessary and the focus group participants and the larger population are relatively heterogeneous

Accepted Answer

Focus groups are most useful when a detailed understanding of a specific population is needed, rather than precise generalization to a larger population. Homogeneous focus group participants will likely provide more consistent and detailed insights, while a heterogeneous population may result in more varied perspectives and opinions, making it difficult to generalize insights to a larger population. Therefore, choice C is the best option, as precise generalization is not necessary, and the focus group participants and the larger population are relatively homogeneous.

Question 19

A reason why you should not contract with a professional firm for a survey might be that
A) drawing a sample is a complex process
B) they already have a pool of trained researchers
C) they may be trained in the intricacies of questionnaire construction
D) you are never sure if they follow the survey as you would

Accepted Answer

There is a possibility that the professional firm may not conduct the survey as you would have wanted, which could lead to biased or inaccurate results.

Question 20

The National Crime Victimization Survey is an example of which type of survey research?
A) targeted victim survey
B) self-report study
C) attitudinal survey
D) survey of beliefs

Accepted Answer

The answer of The National Crime Victimization Survey is an...

Quiz 9: Survey Research and Other Ways of Asking Questions

When follow-ups are planned with mail surveys:

Probably the most important ability for interviewers to have is the ability to:

Which of the following would is an accepted method for increasing response rates in mailed surveys?

Which of the following is not an advantage of telephone surveys?

"What is your opinion on the death penalty?" is an example of which type of question?

"Do you support the reduction of property taxes and the construction of a state prison near Atlanta?" is an example of what sort of question?

In general,survey research is:

In contrast to interviews,self-administered questionnaires have the advantages of:

"What is your gender? male female" is an example of which type of question?

Which type of question should be avoided on a questionnaire?

The following is an example of which type of question? Q1: Have you ever protested against the death penalty? -yes -no If you answer yes,go to Q2 Q2: Where did the protest take place?_______________

Which of the following have been identified as advantages of the use of computer assisted interviewing?

Which of the following statements is not true concerning surveys?

In general,the longer a potential respondent delays replying:

A mock jury is an example of:

Which of the following represent advantages to the use of computer aided interviews?

What would be considered the minimum level for an adequate response rate for analysis and reporting of questionnaires?

Focus groups are most useful

A reason why you should not contract with a professional firm for a survey might be that

The National Crime Victimization Survey is an example of which type of survey research?