The effects of punishment are
A)temporary
B)no greater than those of response-independent shocks
C)dependent on the immediacy of the punishment
D)greatest when the subject has no alternative behaviors available

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The immediacy of punishment plays a crucial role in its effectiveness. Delayed punishment may not be effective in suppressing the unwanted behavior. Therefore, option C is the correct choice. Option A is incorrect because the effects of punishment may be long-lasting if it is delivered immediately after the occurrence of the behavior. Option B is incorrect because response-independent shocks are not contingent upon any behavior, and therefore, they cannot serve as punishment. Option D is incorrect because the availability of alternative behaviors may reduce the chances of the subject engaging in the punished behavior, but it does not determine the effectiveness of punishment.

The Effects of Punishment Are