Political scientists John Aldrich and David Rohde suggest that the role of political parties in Congress is "conditional" because it varies with the

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Aldrich and Rohde argue that the role of political parties in Congress is based on the degree to which party members share policy goals. When there is a high degree of agreement on policy goals, parties are more likely to be cohesive and have a strong role in Congress. However, when there is a low degree of agreement, parties may be more divided and their role in Congress may be weaker.

Political Scientists John Aldrich and David Rohde Suggest That the Role