When the Service Employees International Union spent over $30 million in independent campaign activity on behalf of Barack Obama,they exemplified the strategy of

Question

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The Service Employees International Union utilized campaign activism by spending over $30 million in independent campaign activity on behalf of Barack Obama. This involved actively supporting and promoting Obama's campaign rather than simply making contributions through PACs or engaging in vote buying or Internet campaigning. Astroturf lobbying, on the other hand, refers to deceptive lobbying efforts that appear to be grassroots in nature but are actually funded and orchestrated by special interest groups.

When the Service Employees International Union Spent Over $30 Million