Question 1

What is the general belief of people who call for more stewardship?

Accepted Answer

The term "stewardship" implies a sense of responsibility and care towards the environment and society. Option D best reflects this belief by emphasizing the ethical responsibility to care for the world we live in. The other options focus more on market forces, technology, and government intervention, which may not necessarily prioritize stewardship.

Question 2

Which school is associated with the planetary management worldview?

Accepted Answer

The planetary management worldview is associated with the spaceship-Earth school of thought, which views the Earth as a finite resource that needs to be managed and protected for future generations.

Question 3

Which worldview is based on a belief that the least government interference that occurs, the better?

Accepted Answer

The free-market school is based on the idea that the market should be allowed to operate with minimal government interference. This perspective values individual freedom and entrepreneurship, and believes that individuals should be able to make their own choices in the market without government intervention.

Question 4

What is among the things that ecocentrists are against?

Accepted Answer

Ecocentrists are against unrestrained resource use, as they prioritize the preservation and protection of the natural environment and its ecosystems over human needs and wants. They view humans as equal members of the natural community, rather than superior beings entitled to exploit the earth's resources for their own benefit. They prioritize the health and sustainability of the natural environment over short-term economic gain or individual interests.

Question 5

Which of the following is among the concerns that an ecocentrist would extend compassion to?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following is among the...

Question 6

Which belief characterizes a life-centred worldview?

Accepted Answer

A life-centred worldview prioritizes the preservation of the Earth's biodiversity and recognizes the interdependence of all life forms. This means that the well-being and flourishing of the natural world should be considered paramount. The other choices suggest a human-centred worldview that prioritizes human needs and capabilities over those of the natural world.

Question 7

Which statement is among the basic beliefs of a planetary management worldview?

Accepted Answer

A planetary management worldview includes the belief that humans are in charge of nature and can manage it for their own benefit.

Question 8

What is the basis of the "no problem" variation of the planetary management worldview?

Accepted Answer

The "no problem" variation of the planetary management worldview is based on the belief that better management and technology, combined with economic growth, can solve humanity's problems. It assumes that there are no inherent limits to growth and that any environmental problems can be solved through improved management and technological advancements. This worldview is often associated with mainstream economics and is criticized for its failure to address the long-term environmental consequences of continued economic growth.

Question 9

What characterizes an Earth-wisdom worldview?

Accepted Answer

An Earth-wisdom worldview prioritizes the interconnectedness of nature and recognizes the importance of viewing the world as a whole rather than separate parts.

Answer: B
 An Earth-wisdom worldview does not prioritize economic growth above all else and recognizes that certain types of growth may be detrimental to the environment and society.

Answer: C
 An Earth-wisdom worldview differs from the planetary management worldview, which sees nature as a resource to be used and managed for the benefit of humans.

Answer: D
 An Earth-wisdom worldview would not prioritize competition in relationships, but rather emphasize cooperation and mutual respect.

Question 10

Which statement refers to a species that has a right to life regardless of its usefulness to humans?

Accepted Answer

The statement refers to the concept of inherent value, which means that the species has value simply because it exists, regardless of any usefulness it may have to humans.

Question 11

Which corollary would result from an anthropocentric worldview?

Accepted Answer

An anthropocentric worldview places human beings at the center of the universe and prioritizes human needs and desires above all else. This can often lead to the overconsumption and exploitation of natural resources and loss of biodiversity. Choice B reflects this corollary by emphasizing the negative consequences of prioritizing human wants without limit.

Question 12

Which of the following is associated with deep ecology?

Accepted Answer

Deep ecology is a philosophical stance that is grounded in ecology and emphasizes the intrinsic value of all living beings, regardless of their instrumental value to human beings. Its proponents advocate for a fundamental shift in human values and behaviors to better align with the natural world.

Question 13

Which lifestyle guideline is NOT compatible with deep ecology?

Accepted Answer

Deep ecology advocates a shift away from the prioritization of human wants and needs over the needs and well-being of other species and the planet as a whole. Therefore, lifestyle guideline D is not compatible with deep ecology.

Question 14

What underpins the concept of usefulness?

Accepted Answer

Usefulness is usually associated with instrumental value, meaning something has worth because it is useful or serves a purpose. Dollar value and net worth are related to financial value, while aesthetic value pertains to beauty and appreciation of art or design.

Question 15

Which belief reflects a deep ecology position?

Accepted Answer

A deep ecology position recognizes that all forms of life have inherent value, and advocates for a shift in human cultural and societal values to prioritize the well-being of the natural world over material wealth and economic growth. Choices A, C, and D do not align with this belief.

Question 16

What is likely to occur as worldviews move from being human-centred to more Earth-centred?

Accepted Answer

As worldviews shift towards being more Earth-centred, instrumental values (values based on usefulness or function) are likely to play a lesser role in decision-making, in favor of intrinsic values (values based on inherent worth or beauty). This shift recognizes the importance of valuing nature for its own sake, rather than solely for its usefulness to humans.

Question 17

Which worldview often uses the spaceship-Earth strategy?

Accepted Answer

The responsible planetary management worldview often uses the spaceship-Earth strategy, which views the Earth as a closed system with limited resources and emphasizes the need for sustainable practices and resource conservation.

Question 18

Which action reflects an Earth-wisdom worldview?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which action reflects an Earth-wisdom worldview?
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Question 19

Which worldview is likely to support the view that most public property should be turned over to private ownership?

Accepted Answer

A free-market global economy worldview emphasizes the importance of private ownership and believes that the marketplace should dictate the ownership of public property. This worldview generally opposes government control and regulation of the economy and supports free enterprise and competition. This perspective is often associated with conservative political ideologies.

Question 20

Which worldview is likely to be based on a belief that better Earth care is better self care?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which worldview is likely to be based...

Quiz 28: Environmental Worldviews, Ethics, and Sustainability