Question 1

There are specialized state courts for gangs, domestic violence, guns, sex offenders, and the homeless.

Accepted Answer

Some states have created specialized courts to address specific issues, such as gang activity or domestic violence. These courts are designed to have judges, prosecutors, defense attorneys, and probation officers who are specially trained to handle these types of cases. They may also provide specialized services, such as counseling or substance abuse treatment, to address the underlying issues that lead to these types of crimes.

Question 2

Interviewing witnesses in a criminal case is one of the duties of the prosecutor.

Accepted Answer

Prosecutors are responsible for interviewing witnesses in a criminal case in order to build a strong case and ensure that justice is served.

Question 3

Each state has one court of last resort that reviews issues of law and fact appealed from the trial courts.

Accepted Answer

Each state has a court of last resort, often called the Supreme Court, that primarily reviews issues of law, not fact, appealed from lower courts. The trial courts are where both law and fact are initially examined.

Question 4

Plea bargaining is rare.

Accepted Answer

Plea bargaining is actually common in many criminal justice systems around the world, including in the United States. It is often used to resolve cases more quickly and efficiently, and can result in lighter sentences for defendants who agree to plead guilty to a lesser charge.

Question 5

There are very strict, formal qualifications for federal judges.​

Accepted Answer

The U.S. Constitution does not specify formal qualifications for federal judges, such as age, education, or experience.

Question 6

One form of legal representation of indigents is where private attorneys or private law firms provide their services for free.​

Accepted Answer

This is known as pro bono legal representation.

Question 7

The US Supreme Court is the only court established by constitutional mandate.

Accepted Answer

The US Supreme Court is established by Article III of the US Constitution, making it the only court established by constitutional mandate.

Question 8

The concept of attorney competence was defined by the US Supreme Court in the case of Strickland v. Washington.

Accepted Answer

The concept of attorney competence was indeed defined by the US Supreme Court in the case of Strickland v. Washington.

Question 9

Computers are replacing judges every day by allowing the judge to videoconference into the courtroom.​

Accepted Answer

Computers are not replacing judges. Videoconferencing may be used for judges to participate remotely, but it does not replace the judge in the courtroom.

Question 10

Appellate courts try cases.

Accepted Answer

Appellate courts do not try cases; they review decisions made by lower courts.

Question 11

Domestic violence courts are an example of specialized courts.

Accepted Answer

Domestic violence courts are specialized courts that focus on cases related to domestic violence, abuse, and related offenses. These courts are designed to provide specialized services and support to victims of domestic violence, encourage accountability for perpetrators, and promote community safety.

Question 12

The US court of appeals is empowered only to hear federal cases on substantive and procedural issues involving rights guaranteed by the US Constitution.

Accepted Answer

The US court of appeals also hears cases involving federal laws and regulations, as well as cases arising from diversity jurisdiction (disputes between citizens of different states or countries with damages over $75,000).

Question 13

A jury can consist of between 6 and 12 people to decide a case in a criminal trial.​

Accepted Answer

According to the Sixth Amendment of the United States Constitution, a jury in a criminal trial must consist of at least six people and no more than 12 people. Therefore, a jury can consist of between 6 and 12 people to decide a case in a criminal trial.

Question 14

In 1968, only 10 states had state-level automated information systems.​

Accepted Answer

According to historical records, in 1968, only 10 states had state-level automated information systems.

Question 15

The Sixth Amendment assures the right to counsel.

Accepted Answer

The Sixth Amendment of the United States Constitution guarantees the right to counsel for criminal defendants.

Question 16

In specialized courts there is no monitoring of offenders by judges.

Accepted Answer

In specialized courts, judges still monitor offenders, but they may have more specialized knowledge and resources available to them to better address the specific needs and challenges of the offenders they work with.

Question 17

The prosecution represents the state during bail hearings in the pretrial stage.

Accepted Answer

The prosecution represents the state during bail hearings in the pretrial stage.

Question 18

There are approximately 3,000 drug courts in operation across the United States.

Accepted Answer

According to the National Drug Court Institute, there are approximately 3,100 drug courts in operation in the United States as of 2021.

Question 19

In Gideon v. Wainwright, the court took the first major step on the issue of right to counsel.

Accepted Answer

The statement is accurate. In Gideon v. Wainwright (1963), the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that under the Sixth Amendment, criminal defendants have the right to legal representation, and if they cannot afford it, the state must provide it for them. This decision had a significant impact on the criminal justice system in the U.S. and affirmed the importance of the right to counsel in ensuring a fair trial.

Question 20

Technology in the courtroom is a controversial issue because much of the information used infringes on the rights of the accused.

Accepted Answer

The controversy around technology in the courtroom often revolves around privacy concerns, the accuracy of digital evidence, and the potential for bias, rather than directly infringing on the rights of the accused.

Quiz 7: Courts, Prosecution, and the Defense

There are specialized state courts for gangs, domestic violence, guns, sex offenders, and the homeless.

Interviewing witnesses in a criminal case is one of the duties of the prosecutor.

Each state has one court of last resort that reviews issues of law and fact appealed from the trial courts.

Plea bargaining is rare.

There are very strict, formal qualifications for federal judges.​

One form of legal representation of indigents is where private attorneys or private law firms provide their services for free.​

The US Supreme Court is the only court established by constitutional mandate.

The concept of attorney competence was defined by the US Supreme Court in the case of Strickland v. Washington.

Computers are replacing judges every day by allowing the judge to videoconference into the courtroom.​

Appellate courts try cases.

Domestic violence courts are an example of specialized courts.

The US court of appeals is empowered only to hear federal cases on substantive and procedural issues involving rights guaranteed by the US Constitution.

A jury can consist of between 6 and 12 people to decide a case in a criminal trial.​

In 1968, only 10 states had state-level automated information systems.​

The Sixth Amendment assures the right to counsel.

In specialized courts there is no monitoring of offenders by judges.

The prosecution represents the state during bail hearings in the pretrial stage.

There are approximately 3,000 drug courts in operation across the United States.

In Gideon v. Wainwright, the court took the first major step on the issue of right to counsel.

Technology in the courtroom is a controversial issue because much of the information used infringes on the rights of the accused.

There are very strict, formal qualifications for federal judges.

One form of legal representation of indigents is where private attorneys or private law firms provide their services for free.

Computers are replacing judges every day by allowing the judge to videoconference into the courtroom.

A jury can consist of between 6 and 12 people to decide a case in a criminal trial.

In 1968, only 10 states had state-level automated information systems.