Penny is the manager at Peace, an international campaigning organization where volunteers work without being paid. According to Maslow's theory, which of the following needs should Penny focus on to increase the productivity of the volunteers?

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Maslow's theory states that individuals have a hierarchy of needs, and their needs must be met in a specific order. Esteem needs refer to the desire for self-esteem, confidence, achievement, respect, and the recognition of others. As volunteers at Peace are not paid, it is essential to provide them with recognition, status, and respect to motivate and appreciate their efforts. Therefore, Penny should focus on fulfilling the volunteers' esteem needs to increase their productivity.

Penny Is the Manager at Peace, an International Campaigning Organization