Question 1

Which of the following forms of technology has/have been used by clinical psychologists to treat clients?

Accepted Answer

Clinical psychologists have used all three forms of technology (handheld electronic communication devices, websites, and videoconferencing) to treat clients. For example, they may use websites to provide psychoeducation or deliver online therapy programs, handheld devices to monitor mood or provide reminders for therapy homework, and videoconferencing to conduct teletherapy sessions with clients who are unable to attend in-person appointments.

Question 2

Which of the following forms of technology has/have been used by clinical psychologists to treat clients?

Accepted Answer

Clinical psychologists have used both virtual-reality techniques and computer-based self-instructional programs as forms of technological treatment for clients, making option C the correct answer.

Question 3

The use of technology,particularly the Internet,by clinical psychologists is often referred to as _____.

Accepted Answer

The use of technology by clinical psychologists, specifically the Internet, is commonly referred to as cybertherapy. Choices A, B, and D are not commonly used terms in the field of psychology.

Question 4

An example of a manualized psychotherapy with empirical evidence for its efficacy is

Accepted Answer

Exposure and response prevention (ERP) for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a manualized psychotherapy with strong empirical evidence for its efficacy. ERP involves gradually exposing the individual to feared situations or objects while preventing them from engaging in compulsive behaviors. Numerous randomized controlled trials have demonstrated the effectiveness of ERP in reducing symptoms of OCD.

Question 5

Payment for psychotherapy by health insurance companies has

Accepted Answer

Payment for psychotherapy by health insurance companies has generally increased since the earliest days of psychotherapy, as mental health services have become more widely recognized as a necessary component of comprehensive healthcare. However, the specific amount and kind of coverage available varies greatly depending on the policies of individual insurance companies and the jurisdiction in which they operate.

Question 6

We can say that cybertherapy generally appears to work

Accepted Answer

Although research on cybertherapy is still limited, the available evidence suggests that it can be as effective as in-person psychotherapy for a range of mental health issues. While there are some concerns about the potential limitations of remote treatment, such as the inability to provide physical comfort or body language cues, cybertherapy has been shown to be a viable and acceptable option for many individuals.

Question 7

Disadvantages of the emergence of manualized therapies with empirical support include

Accepted Answer

Manualized therapies with empirical support may threaten the relationship or alliance between therapist and client because the therapist may adhere to the manual rather than the needs of the individuals. Moreover, many clients have complex problems that do not easily fit into diagnostic categories, which may not be covered in manualized therapies.

Question 8

Which of the following is true?

Accepted Answer

Recent surveys have shown that the method of payment can influence how a client is diagnosed, as insurance companies often require a DSM diagnosis for reimbursement.

Question 9

Advocates for prescription privileges for clinical psychologists cite _____ as support for their argument.

Accepted Answer

Advocates argue that allowing clinical psychologists to prescribe medication would increase convenience for clients, especially in areas with limited access to psychiatrists.

Question 10

Patrick DeLeon,Morgan Sammons,and Robert McGrath are best known as advocates

Accepted Answer

Patrick DeLeon, Morgan Sammons, and Robert McGrath have been vocal advocates for granting prescription privileges to clinical psychologists, allowing them to prescribe medication to patients.

Question 11

According to surveys of psychologists in private practice (e.g.,Murphy et al.,1998),managed care companies have

Accepted Answer

Surveys have found that psychologists in private practice feel that managed care companies have exerted too much control over clinical decisions, which has negatively impacted the quality of psychotherapy they provide. There is no evidence that managed care companies have had a positive impact on the quality of psychotherapy, and confidentiality has also been a concern among psychologists. Thus, answer choice B is the best choice.

Question 12

Recent surveys of psychologists have indicated that compared to a client paying out of pocket,an identical client paying via managed care is more likely to receive a DSM diagnosis if the client's symptoms are

Accepted Answer

Managed care companies have a financial incentive to diagnose clients with conditions that are easily treatable and have a short duration. Inattention/hyperactivity, social phobia, depression, and anxiety are all conditions that can be treated with medication and/or therapy, and they typically have a relatively short duration. Therefore, managed care companies are more likely to diagnose clients with these conditions, even if their symptoms are below diagnosable levels.

Question 13

Evidence-based practice has also been referred to as _____ treatments.

Accepted Answer

Both A (empirically validated) and B (empirically supported) are common terms used to describe evidence-based practice. Therefore, the best choice is C (all of the above).

Question 14

A book entitled A Guide to Treatments That Work was published in _____ and represented a significant step in the _____

Accepted Answer

A Guide to Treatments That Work was published in 1998 and represented a significant step in the evidence-based practice movement. The book provided an overview of research on various psychotherapies and evaluated their effectiveness based on empirical evidence.

Question 15

The term evidence-based practice includes

Accepted Answer

Evidence-based practice refers to the integration of the best available research evidence with clinical expertise and patient values and preferences in the decision-making process for delivering psychological services. Thus, it includes both psychological treatments for disorders (A) and factors related to the people providing and receiving the service, such as therapist and client characteristics (B). Therefore, the correct answer is option C. None of the options mentioned D) is correct.

Question 16

Opponents of prescription privileges for clinical psychologists cite _____ as support for their argument.

Accepted Answer

Opponents argue that granting prescription privileges would require additional training for psychologists and could lead to a decline in the practice of psychotherapy, as psychologists might focus more on medication management.

Question 17

Advocates for prescription privileges for clinical psychologists have often made the argument that other nonphysicians such as _____ have already been granted some prescription privileges.

Accepted Answer

All of the above - Dentists, advance practice nurses, and podiatrists have been granted some prescription privileges. Therefore, advocates for prescription privileges for clinical psychologists argue that they should also be granted the same privileges.

Question 18

Advantages of the emergence of manualized therapies with empirical support include

Accepted Answer

The emergence of manualized therapies with empirical support establishes minimal levels of competence for the field, ensuring that all practitioners have a basic level of training and knowledge. This does not necessarily lead to an increase in unique, idiosyncratic forms of therapy or increased reliance on the clinical judgment of each psychotherapist.

Question 19

Currently,_____ have passed legislation that grants prescription privileges to appropriately trained psychologists.

Accepted Answer

As of the latest information, only two states, New Mexico and Louisiana, have passed legislation allowing appropriately trained psychologists to prescribe medications.

Question 20

Some studies of manualized therapy have found that therapists who demonstrate flexibility while using a manual

Accepted Answer

Studies have found that therapists who demonstrate flexibility while using a manual produce better client outcomes and are more successful in getting clients engaged in therapy. This suggests that while a manual can provide structure and guidance, tailoring it to the specific needs and preferences of the client can have a positive impact on therapy outcomes.

Quiz 3: Current Controversies in Clinical Psychology

Which of the following forms of technology has/have been used by clinical psychologists to treat clients?

Which of the following forms of technology has/have been used by clinical psychologists to treat clients?

The use of technology,particularly the Internet,by clinical psychologists is often referred to as _____.

An example of a manualized psychotherapy with empirical evidence for its efficacy is

Payment for psychotherapy by health insurance companies has

We can say that cybertherapy generally appears to work

Disadvantages of the emergence of manualized therapies with empirical support include

Which of the following is true?

Advocates for prescription privileges for clinical psychologists cite _____ as support for their argument.

Patrick DeLeon,Morgan Sammons,and Robert McGrath are best known as advocates

According to surveys of psychologists in private practice (e.g.,Murphy et al.,1998) ,managed care companies have

Recent surveys of psychologists have indicated that compared to a client paying out of pocket,an identical client paying via managed care is more likely to receive a DSM diagnosis if the client's symptoms are

Evidence-based practice has also been referred to as _____ treatments.

A book entitled A Guide to Treatments That Work was published in _ and represented a significant step in the _

The term evidence-based practice includes

Opponents of prescription privileges for clinical psychologists cite _____ as support for their argument.

Advocates for prescription privileges for clinical psychologists have often made the argument that other nonphysicians such as _____ have already been granted some prescription privileges.

Advantages of the emergence of manualized therapies with empirical support include

Currently,_____ have passed legislation that grants prescription privileges to appropriately trained psychologists.

Some studies of manualized therapy have found that therapists who demonstrate flexibility while using a manual