Question 1

Research has failed to find a clear relationship between age and fear of crime.

Accepted Answer

While some studies suggest that older individuals may be more fearful of crime, other studies have found no significant relationship between age and fear of crime. Factors such as gender, race, and previous victimization experiences may have a stronger impact on fear of crime than age.

Question 2

According to a recent comprehensive review of research on elder abuse, approximately what percentage of older adults is thought to have experienced elder abuse?

Accepted Answer

According to the comprehensive review of research on elder abuse, approximately 10% of older adults are thought to have experienced elder abuse.

Question 3

How is a case of potential elder abuse different from a case of potential child abuse?

Accepted Answer

Adults, including elders, are presumed mentally competent unless proven otherwise, whereas children are not presumed to have the same level of mental competence.

Question 4

Complete cessation of sexual activity is most often a result of which of the following?

Accepted Answer

The decline in physical health among one or both partners is the most common cause of complete cessation of sexual activity, regardless of marital status or age-related feelings towards sexuality.

Question 5

Sexuality is a normal part of the human life course, including in later life.

Accepted Answer

Sexuality is a normal part of human life throughout the entire life course, and does not diminish in importance in later life.

Question 6

Which of the following is the best predictor of sexuality in old age?

Accepted Answer

Earlier sexual behavior has been found to be the best predictor of sexuality in old age. Studies have shown that individuals who had a higher frequency of sexual behavior earlier in life are more likely to continue to have sexual activity in old age. Marital status, feelings about sexuality, and physical health may also be influential, but not as consistently or strongly as earlier sexual behavior.

Question 7

According to Heisler and Quinn, which of the following ethical issues are most likely to arise in legal proceedings regarding elder mistreatment?

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to Heisler and Quinn, which of...

Question 8

According to Fabian and Rathbone-McCuan, which of the following terms has been used to describe older patients who appear filthy and unkempt, whose homes are dirty and untidy, but who show no shame for their situation?

Accepted Answer

Diogenes Syndrome has been used to describe older patients who appear filthy and unkempt, whose homes are dirty and untidy, but who show no shame for their situation. Self-Neglect Syndrome and Dilemma of Neglect Syndrome are not recognized terms in the field of geriatrics, and there is no such term as Senile Breakdown Syndrome.

Question 9

Elder abuse and self-neglect are the same phenomenon and can be addressed in the same way.

Accepted Answer

Elder abuse and self-neglect are not the same phenomenon. Elder abuse involves intentional harm or neglect by others toward an older adult, while self-neglect refers to an older adult neglecting their own basic needs, such as food, shelter, and medical care. While some interventions may overlap, addressing elder abuse and self-neglect requires different approaches and resources.

Question 10

According to Wetle and Fulmer, which of the following protective functions may result when health professionals assist caregivers in recognizing the limits of their own health, identifying supportive services, and sharing care-giving responsibilities among available family members?

Accepted Answer

Assisting caregivers in recognizing their limits and sharing responsibilities can prevent elder abuse due to caregiver burden and protect the caregiver from mistreatment.

Question 11

Older people are more likely to be victims of financial exploitation than physical abuse.

Accepted Answer

According to studies and research, older people are more vulnerable to financial exploitation such as fraud, scams, and other forms of monetary abuse, as compared to physical abuse.

Question 12

When a person can no longer manage to prevent harm to himself or herself or others, legal intervention (i.e., "protective proceedings") may be sought and may include which of the following processes?

Accepted Answer

Legal intervention may include any or all of the processes listed, depending on the specific circumstances of the person's situation. Guardianship and conservatorship involve appointing someone to oversee the person's life decisions and/or finances, while civil commitment involves involuntary hospitalization or treatment for mental illness or substance abuse.

Question 13

Advancing age is the major predictor of sexual activity in old age.

Accepted Answer

Advancing age is actually a negative predictor of sexual activity in old age. Other factors such as overall health, relationship status, and psychological well-being play a more important role in determining sexual activity in older individuals.

Question 14

Data from National Crime Victimization Surveys show that people over age 65 are more likely than other age groups to be victims of serious crimes, such as robbery, personal theft, assault, and rape.

Accepted Answer

People over age 65 are actually less likely to be victims of serious crimes compared to other age groups, according to data from National Crime Victimization Surveys.

Question 15

All states require mandatory reporting whenever there is evidence of elder abuse.

Accepted Answer

The answer of All states require mandatory reporting whenever there...

Question 16

There are generally no limits to the individual's right to exercise self-determination.

Accepted Answer

While the principle of self-determination emphasizes an individual's right to make choices regarding their own life, there are limits imposed by laws, societal norms, and the rights of others, ensuring that one's exercise of self-determination does not infringe upon the rights and well-being of others.

Question 17

Which of the following the "least restrictive alternative" refers to?

Accepted Answer

The least restrictive alternative refers to the ethical obligation of practitioners to find solutions that are the least intrusive upon their client's freedom. Option A refers to self-determination, Option B refers to activities of daily living, and Option D is too broad as it includes all options. Option E is not correct as the question is asking for a valid option.

Question 18

Which of the following are risk factors for elder abuse?

Accepted Answer

All of the mentioned factors are known risk factors for elder abuse. Psychopathology, especially alcohol and substance abuse, can impair an individual's ability to control their behavior and increase the likelihood of violent outbursts. A family history of violence can also normalize abusive behavior and make it more likely to occur in future generations. Social isolation can leave older adults vulnerable to abuse, as they may have fewer people to turn to for help. Caregiving burdens can cause stress and frustration, leading to potential abuse or neglect of the older adult being cared for.

Question 19

According to Brown, guardians and conservators often do not know or fail to heed the wishes and concerns of their wards.

Accepted Answer

Brown asserts that guardians and conservators sometimes lack knowledge of their wards' wishes or choose to disregard them.

Question 20

Which of the following powers does Parens patriae refer to?

Accepted Answer

Parens patriae refers to the state's power to act as a guardian for those who are unable to care for themselves, such as minors or individuals with disabilities.

Quiz 6: Should Older People Be Protected From Bad Choices