Question 1

The practice of polyandry allows women to be legally married to more than one man.

Accepted Answer

Polyandry is a form of marriage in which a woman is married to multiple husbands at the same time. While relatively rare, it is still practiced in some cultures and societies around the world. However, it should be noted that it is not legal in many countries, including the United States.

Question 2

According to the conflict perspective, a rising rate of divorce and the increasing number of lone-parent families furnish evidence of the "breakdown" of the family as a social institution.

Accepted Answer

The conflict perspective suggests that the rising rate of divorce and the increasing number of lone-parent families reflect underlying social inequalities and power imbalances within the family and society, rather than a "breakdown" of the family as a social institution.

Question 3

France was the first country in the world to legalize same-sex marriage.

Accepted Answer

The Netherlands was the first country in the world to legalize same-sex marriage, doing so on April 1, 2001.

Question 4

Canadian statistics show that traditional families are declining while common-law unions are increasing dramatically.

Accepted Answer

According to data from the 2016 Canadian Census, the number of common-law couples has increased by 51.4% since 2001, while the number of married couples has only increased by 12.9%. Additionally, the number of lone-parent families has increased by 8%. These trends suggest that traditional families are indeed declining while common-law unions are increasing dramatically.

Question 5

When compared to adults, children and youth are especially likely to be killed by family members.

Accepted Answer

According to research, children and youth are at a higher risk of being killed by family members than adults. This could be attributed to factors such as child abuse, neglect, and intra-family violence.

Question 6

In Canada, it is legally impossible for a husband to "sexually assault" his wife.

Accepted Answer

It is a common misconception that spousal sexual assault is not illegal in Canada, but it is in fact illegal for a husband to sexually assault his wife. Spousal sexual assault was recognized as a criminal offense in Canada in 1983.

Question 7

"Intimate violence" occurs in gay relationships but not in lesbian relationships.

Accepted Answer

The statement is false. Intimate violence can occur in any type of relationship, including gay and lesbian relationships. Research suggests that rates of intimate partner violence are comparable between gay, lesbian, and heterosexual relationships.

Question 8

According to the 1999 Canadian General Social Survey, Aboriginal peoples were less likely than other Canadians to report being assaulted by a spouse.

Accepted Answer

The 1999 Canadian General Social Survey indicated that Aboriginal peoples were more likely to report being assaulted by a spouse compared to other Canadians, reflecting higher rates of reported violence in Aboriginal communities.

Question 9

The 1999 Canadian General Social Survey found very little physical or sexual violence perpetrated against older Canadians residing in a private household.

Accepted Answer

The 1999 Canadian General Social Survey found that only 0.3% of older Canadians residing in a private household reported experiencing physical or sexual violence in the past 12 months.

Question 10

In Canada, rates of spousal homicide have generally declined in recent years.

Accepted Answer

According to Statistics Canada, the rate of spousal homicide in Canada has been declining over the past several decades.

Question 11

Children killed in family homicides were most likely to be killed by their mothers.

Accepted Answer

Children killed in family homicides are most likely to be killed by their fathers or male guardians, according to numerous studies and crime statistics.

Question 12

"Common couple violence" refers to occasional acts of violence arising from arguments that "get out of hand."

Accepted Answer

Common couple violence refers to occasional acts of violence that arise during arguments between intimate partners and are generally less severe than intimate terrorism. They often involve pushing, shoving, slapping, or punching and are not usually intended to exert control or power over the partner.

Question 13

Over the past few decades, single-parent-family households have declined and
two-parent family households have increased.

Accepted Answer

According to data from the U.S. Census Bureau, the percentage of single-parent households in the United States has increased from 12% in 1960 to 27% in 2019. Therefore, single-parent family households have not declined, but rather increased over the past few decades.

Question 14

According to the structural-functionalist perspective, traditional gender roles interfere with family functioning.

Accepted Answer

According to the structural-functionalist perspective, traditional gender roles are seen as functional for family functioning as they provide clear roles and expectations for family members. They believe that men are naturally suited to provide instrumental leadership and support, while women are naturally suited to provide expressive nurturing and care. Therefore, traditional gender roles are seen as contributing to the stability and harmony of the family unit, rather than interfering with family functioning.

Question 15

Spousal homicide has been on the decline in Canada in recent years.

Accepted Answer

According to Statistics Canada, spousal homicide has been on the decline in Canada since the 1970s, with a significant decrease in the 1990s and early 2000s. However, it is still a serious issue and efforts continue to be made to prevent and address it.

Question 16

A women's emergency shelter for battered women would be a good example of a secondary prevention program

Accepted Answer

A women's emergency shelter for battered women is an example of tertiary prevention, as it provides support and safety after abuse has occurred, rather than preventing it from happening in the first place.

Question 17

After years of debate, the government of Canada passed Bill C-38 on July 19, 2005 to grant equal marriage rights to same-sex couples.

Accepted Answer

This statement is true. Bill C-38, also known as the Civil Marriage Act, legalized same-sex marriage in Canada on July 20, 2005.

Question 18

Adolescents and adults who were abused as children experienced increased risk of substance abuse, criminal activity, and suicide.

Accepted Answer

Studies have found that individuals who experienced childhood abuse are at increased risk for a range of negative outcomes including substance abuse, criminal activity, and suicide. This is believed to be due to a combination of psychological and neurobiological factors that can impact brain development and functioning.

Question 19

Aboriginal peoples in Canada suffer the same rates of spousal homicide as non-Aboriginal peoples in Canada.

Accepted Answer

Indigenous women in Canada are overrepresented in cases of spousal homicide, with rates five times higher compared to non-Indigenous women. This demonstrates the ongoing issue of violence and discrimination against Indigenous peoples in Canada.

Question 20

The Canadian Criminal Code allows corporal punishment to be used by parents, school teachers, or a person standing in the place of a parent.

Accepted Answer

Section 43 of the Canadian Criminal Code allows for the use of "reasonable force" in disciplining a child by parents or those standing in the place of a parent, as long as the force does not cause any harm beyond minor physical pain or transient discomfort. However, this provision has been a subject of controversy and calls for its repeal due to concerns of child abuse and the violation of children's rights.

Quiz 5: Family Problems