Under the Supremacy Clause of the U.S.Constitution:

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The Supremacy Clause of the U.S. Constitution establishes that federal law takes precedence over state law. This means that if there is a conflict between a federal and state law, the federal law must be followed. However, even if there is no direct conflict, federal law still preempts state law if it can be inferred that Congress intended to regulate the area and exclude state regulation. Therefore, both option B and C are partially correct, but Option C is the better choice as it provides a more complete explanation of the Supremacy Clause. Option D is not correct as the Supremacy Clause establishes that federal law is supreme over state law, emphasizing that the federal government has ultimate power in certain areas.