A classic and important example of strict scrutiny of classifications based upon race is the 1954 school desegregation case of:

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Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka is the classic and important example of strict scrutiny of classifications based upon race, as it held that segregation in public schools violated the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. The Court applied strict scrutiny, the highest level of judicial review for classifications based on race, and rejected the separate but equal doctrine established in Plessy v. Ferguson.

A Classic and Important Example of Strict Scrutiny of Classifications