Hierarchical models, such as Carroll's, conceive of intelligence as

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Hierarchical models, such as Carroll's, combine a general factor (often referred to as "g") with many specific abilities. This means that intelligence is seen as a complex combination of many separate skills, but also includes an overall general ability that contributes to performance on all tasks. This approach allows for a more nuanced understanding of intelligence and how it relates to various cognitive processes.

Hierarchical Models, Such as Carroll's, Conceive of Intelligence as