Telling a child when she succeeds that she "works hard," while telling her when she fails that she "lacks ability," will stimulate the child to develop a

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This approach creates a fixed mindset in the child, where they believe their abilities are innate and cannot be improved through effort. This can lead to a learned-helplessness orientation, where the child perceives failure as a reflection of their lack of ability and gives up easily in the face of challenges. It is important to praise effort and persistence in order to foster a growth mindset, where the child learns that practice, hard work, and determination can lead to improvement and success.

Telling a Child When She Succeeds That She "Works Hard