What three risk factors are associated with necrotizing enteroColitis in term infants
I.Umbilical catheters
II.Exchange transfusions
III.Polycythemia
IV.Hyperoxia at time of delivery
V.Increase in interstitial fluid pressure

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) in term infants can be associated with specific risk factors different from those in preterm infants. Umbilical catheters, exchange transfusions, and polycythemia are among the risk factors associated with NEC in term infants. Umbilical catheters can introduce infection or cause vascular injury, exchange transfusions may introduce proinflammatory agents or cause hemodynamic instability, and polycythemia can lead to increased blood viscosity and reduced blood flow to the intestines, contributing to the development of NEC.

What Three Risk Factors Are Associated with Necrotizing EnteroColitis in Term