Question 1

Americans like to think that we are a ________ where financial and social rewards are based on abilities, education, and skills.

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The answer of Americans like to think that we are...

Question 2

According to Karl Marx, the ________ represents the individuals who must sell their labor to the owners in order to earn enough to survive.

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The answer of According to Karl Marx, the ________ represents...

Question 3

The ________ account for about 15 percent of the U.S. population, and their wages are usually less than $20,000 a year. They often do not receive fringe benefits and unemployment is common.

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The answer of The ________ account for about 15 percent...

Question 4

The federal tax credit for low-income working families is called the _________.

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The answer of The federal tax credit for low-income working...

Question 5

Betsy overheard some people in the student union discussing SES. She immediately knew that they were talking about: ________.

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The answer of Betsy overheard some people in the student...

Question 6

The poverty line was established in 1964 by ________ to measure the number of people living in poverty.

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The answer of The poverty line was established in 1964...

Question 7

List the pathways from poverty to adverse child outcomes.

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The answer of List the pathways from poverty to adverse...

Question 8

Som is a high-school teacher, and his wife is a nurse. They are likely members of the ________ class.

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The answer of Som is a high-school teacher, and his...

Question 9

List the four (4)theories that have been offered to explain the nature of poverty.

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The answer of List the four (4)theories that have been...

Question 10

Some people suggest that the Social Register might represent ________ rather than class because membership is based on ascription rather than achievement.

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The answer of Some people suggest that the Social Register...

Question 11

The individualistic explanation of poverty suggests that the poor have developed a subcultural set of values, traits, and expectations as a direct result of the structural conditions associated with poverty.

Accepted Answer

The individualistic explanation of poverty attributes poverty to personal failings or choices, not to a subcultural set of values developed due to structural conditions, which is more aligned with the cultural or structural explanations of poverty.

Question 12

Poor families often have a different home environment than non-poor families, with less nurturing parenting, harsher discipline, less stimulation, and less secure attachments.

Accepted Answer

This statement is supported by research on the effects of poverty on child development. Poor families may be dealing with a range of stressors, including financial insecurity, inadequate housing, and limited access to resources, that can make it difficult to provide the same level of support and care as non-poor families. This can contribute to developmental disparities and make it more challenging for disadvantaged children to succeed in school and in life.

Question 13

Lonnie and her children suffer from food insecurity, which means:

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Question 14

Social stratification refers to:

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The answer of Social stratification refers to:...

Question 15

Purchasing power parity conversion allows us to measure the degree of social mobility in the U.S.

Accepted Answer

Purchasing power parity conversion is a method used to compare the cost of living and income levels between different countries by adjusting for exchange rate differences. It does not directly measure social mobility within a single country like the U.S.

Question 16

The type of poverty that is generally found in the U.S. is called relative poverty.

Accepted Answer

Relative poverty is defined as the condition of having fewer resources or less income compared to others within one's society or community. This type of poverty is not based on an absolute standard of living but rather on social and economic inequality. Relative poverty is the most common type of poverty found in developed countries like the United States.

Question 17

The tool that is used to measure maternal warmth and learning experiences provided to the child is called ________.

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The answer of The tool that is used to measure...

Question 18

Fatalism explains poverty as attributable to quirks, chances, or bad luck.

Accepted Answer

Fatalism is the belief that events are determined by fate and beyond human control. In the context of explaining poverty, fatalism sees it as a result of external factors such as chance or luck, rather than the result of individual or systemic causes that can be addressed through action or policy.

Question 19

________ poverty refers to lacking resources relative to others in society, while ________ poverty refers to a lack of resources that is life-threatening.

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The answer of ________ poverty refers to lacking resources relative...

Question 20

About _________ million Americans are poor, accounting for about ________ percent of the population.

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The answer of About _________ million Americans are poor, accounting...

Quiz 5: Social Stratification, Social Class, and Families