Which of the Following Would Qualify as an Offensive Goal

Which of the following would qualify as an offensive goal?

A) An American software firm's desire to take advantage of significant differences in operating costs between America and Japan
B) A leather manufacturer deciding to expand its operations to other nations to enjoy the benefits of economies of scale
C) An oil dealer aiming to preempt its competitors' global moves
D) A Finnish electronic goods manufacturer's intention to acquire technological innovations developed in the United States